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Structure paper

TitleStructural insights into the transition of Clostridioides difficile binary toxin from prepore to pore.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Microbiol, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Page 102-107, Year 2020
Publish dateNov 11, 2019
AuthorsDavid M Anderson / Michael J Sheedlo / Jaime L Jensen / D Borden Lacy /
PubMed AbstractClostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming anaerobe and a leading cause of hospital-acquired infection and gastroenteritis-associated death in US hospitals. The ...Clostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming anaerobe and a leading cause of hospital-acquired infection and gastroenteritis-associated death in US hospitals. The disease state is usually preceded by disruption of the host microbiome in response to antibiotic treatment and is characterized by mild to severe diarrhoea. C. difficile infection is dependent on the secretion of one or more AB-type toxins: toxin A (TcdA), toxin B (TcdB) and the C. difficile transferase toxin (CDT). Whereas TcdA and TcdB are considered the primary virulence factors, recent studies suggest that CDT increases the severity of C. difficile infection in some of the most problematic clinical strains. To better understand how CDT functions, we used cryo-electron microscopy to define the structure of CDTb, the cell-binding component of CDT. We obtained structures of several oligomeric forms that highlight the conformational changes that enable conversion from a prepore to a β-barrel pore. The structural analysis also reveals a glycan-binding domain and residues involved in binding the host-cell receptor, lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor. Together, these results provide a framework to understand how CDT functions at the host cell interface.
External linksNat Microbiol / PubMed:31712627 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.7 - 6.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-0608: Reconstruction of CDTb Double Heptamer Long Form using C7 Symmetry
PDB-6o2m: CDTb Double Heptamer Long Form Modeled from Cryo-EM Map Reconstructed using C7 Symmetry
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.3 Å

EMDB-0609: Reconstruction of CDTb Double Heptamer Short Form using C7 Symmetry
PDB-6o2n: CDTb Double Heptamer Short Form Modeled from Cryo-EM Map Reconstructed using C7 Symmetry
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-0610: Reconstruction of CDTb Double Heptamer Short Form using C1 Symmetry
PDB-6o2o: CDTb Double Heptamer Short Form Modeled from Cryo-EM Map Reconstructed using C1 Symmetry
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.53 Å

EMDB-20102, PDB-6okr:
CDTb Pre-Insertion form Modeled from Cryo-EM Map Reconstructed using C7 Symmetry
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-20103, PDB-6oks:
CDTb Double Heptamer Long Form Mask 1 Modeled from Cryo-EM Map Reconstructed using C7 Symmetry
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-20104, PDB-6okt:
CDTb Double Heptamer Long Form Mask 1 Modeled from Cryo-EM Map Reconstructed using C7 Symmetry
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-20105, PDB-6oku:
CDTb Double Heptamer Long Form Mask 3 Modeled from Cryo-EM Map Reconstructed using C7 Symmetry
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

Source
  • clostridioides difficile (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / CDTb / Clostridium / Toxin / Binary / difficil / difficile

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