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TitleBusR senses bipartite DNA binding motifs by a unique molecular ruler architecture.
Journal, issue, pagesNucleic Acids Res, Vol. 49, Issue 17, Page 10166-10177, Year 2021
Publish dateSep 27, 2021
AuthorsAdrian M Bandera / Joseph Bartho / Katja Lammens / David Jan Drexler / Jasmin Kleinschwärzer / Karl-Peter Hopfner / Gregor Witte /
PubMed AbstractThe cyclic dinucleotide second messenger c-di-AMP is a major player in regulation of potassium homeostasis and osmolyte transport in a variety of bacteria. Along with various direct interactions with ...The cyclic dinucleotide second messenger c-di-AMP is a major player in regulation of potassium homeostasis and osmolyte transport in a variety of bacteria. Along with various direct interactions with proteins such as potassium channels, the second messenger also specifically binds to transcription factors, thereby altering the processes in the cell on the transcriptional level. We here describe the structural and biochemical characterization of BusR from the human pathogen Streptococcus agalactiae. BusR is a member of a yet structurally uncharacterized subfamily of the GntR family of transcription factors that downregulates transcription of the genes for the BusA (OpuA) glycine-betaine transporter upon c-di-AMP binding. We report crystal structures of full-length BusR, its apo and c-di-AMP bound effector domain, as well as cryo-EM structures of BusR bound to its operator DNA. Our structural data, supported by biochemical and biophysical data, reveal that BusR utilizes a unique domain assembly with a tetrameric coiled-coil in between the binding platforms, serving as a molecular ruler to specifically recognize a 22 bp separated bipartite binding motif. Binding of c-di-AMP to BusR induces a shift in equilibrium from an inactivated towards an activated state that allows BusR to bind the target DNA, leading to transcriptional repression.
External linksNucleic Acids Res / PubMed:34432045 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1 - 7.1 Å
Structure data

12051

7b5y

EMDB-12051, PDB-7b5y:
S. agalactiae BusR in complex with its busAB-promotor DNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.1 Å

13119

7oz3

EMDB-13119, PDB-7oz3:
S. agalactiae BusR in complex with its busA-promotor DNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.46 Å

PDB-7b5t:
S. agalactiae BusR transcription factor
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.8 Å

PDB-7b5u:
RCK_C domain dimer of S.agalactiae BusR in complex with c-di-AMP
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.2 Å

PDB-7b5w:
RCK_C domain of S.agalactiae BusR in ligand-free state
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-2BA:
(2R,3R,3aS,5R,7aR,9R,10R,10aS,12R,14aR)-2,9-bis(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)octahydro-2H,7H-difuro[3,2-d:3',2'-j][1,3,7,9,2,8

Source
  • streptococcus agalactiae (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / Transcription factor / full length / repressor / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / effector binding domain / RCK_C / complex / GntR

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