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TitleMolecular landscape of etioplast inner membranes in higher plants.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Plants, Vol. 7, Issue 4, Page 514-523, Year 2021
Publish dateApr 19, 2021
AuthorsDavide Floris / Werner Kühlbrandt /
PubMed AbstractEtioplasts are photosynthetically inactive plastids that accumulate when light levels are too low for chloroplast maturation. The etioplast inner membrane consists of a paracrystalline tubular ...Etioplasts are photosynthetically inactive plastids that accumulate when light levels are too low for chloroplast maturation. The etioplast inner membrane consists of a paracrystalline tubular lattice and peripheral, disk-shaped membranes, respectively known as the prolamellar body and prothylakoids. These distinct membrane regions are connected into one continuous compartment. To date, no structures of protein complexes in or at etioplast membranes have been reported. Here, we used electron cryo-tomography to explore the molecular membrane landscape of pea and maize etioplasts. Our tomographic reconstructions show that ATP synthase monomers are enriched in the prothylakoids, and plastid ribosomes in the tubular lattice. The entire tubular lattice is covered by regular helical arrays of a membrane-associated protein, which we identified as the 37-kDa enzyme, light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR). LPOR is the most abundant protein in the etioplast, where it is responsible for chlorophyll biosynthesis, photoprotection and defining the membrane geometry of the prolamellar body. Based on the 9-Å-resolution volume of the subtomogram average, we propose a structural model of membrane-associated LPOR.
External linksNat Plants / PubMed:33875833 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution9.0 - 29.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-11958:
Cryo-EM map of the ATP synthase complex from P. sativum
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 29.9 Å

EMDB-11959:
Cryo-EM map of the chloroplast ribosome from P. sativum
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 26.0 Å

EMDB-11960:
Cryo-EM map of the membrane-associated light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR) from Z. mays (helical arrays, 15 units per turn)
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 18.1 Å

EMDB-11961:
Cryo-EM map of the membrane-associated light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR) from Z. mays (helical arrays, 16 units per turn)
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 18.2 Å

EMDB-11962:
Cryo-EM map of the membrane-associated light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR) from Z. mays (subboxed helical arrays, 15 units per turn)
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 9.0 Å

EMDB-11963:
Cryo-EM map of the membrane-associated light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR) from Z. mays (subboxed helical arrays, 16 units per turn)
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 9.1 Å

Source
  • Pisum sativum (garden pea)
  • Zea mays (maize)

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