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TitleTemperature-Resolved Cryo-EM Uncovers Structural Bases of Temperature-Dependent Enzyme Functions.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Am Chem Soc, Vol. 141, Issue 51, Page 19983-19987, Year 2019
Publish dateDec 26, 2019
AuthorsChin-Yu Chen / Yuan-Chih Chang / Bo-Lin Lin / Chun-Hsiang Huang / Ming-Daw Tsai /
PubMed AbstractProtein functions are temperature-dependent, but protein structures are usually solved at a single (often low) temperature because of limitations on the conditions of crystal growth or protein ...Protein functions are temperature-dependent, but protein structures are usually solved at a single (often low) temperature because of limitations on the conditions of crystal growth or protein vitrification. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of solving cryo-EM structures of proteins vitrified at high temperatures, solve 12 structures of an archaeal ketol-acid reductoisomerase (KARI) vitrified at 4-70 °C, and show that structures of both the Mg form (KARI:2Mg) and its ternary complex (KARI:2Mg:NADH:inhibitor) are temperature-dependent in correlation with the temperature dependence of enzyme activity. Furthermore, structural analyses led to dissection of the induced-fit mechanism into ligand-induced and temperature-induced effects and to capture of temperature-resolved intermediates of the temperature-induced conformational change. The results also suggest that it is preferable to solve cryo-EM structures of protein complexes at functional temperatures. These studies should greatly expand the landscapes of protein structure-function relationships and enhance the mechanistic analysis of enzymatic functions.
External linksJ Am Chem Soc / PubMed:31829582
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.17 - 3.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-0740, PDB-6kou:
277 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with magnesium ions
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.43 Å

EMDB-0742, PDB-6kpa:
277 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+, NADH and CPD
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-0743, PDB-6kpe:
343 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

EMDB-0746, PDB-6kph:
343 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+, NADH and CPD
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.41 Å

EMDB-0747, PDB-6kpi:
298 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.43 Å

EMDB-0748, PDB-6kpj:
298 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+, NADH and CPD
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.56 Å

EMDB-0749, PDB-6kpk:
309 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.3 Å

EMDB-0750, PDB-6kq4:
323 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.3 Å

EMDB-0751, PDB-6kq8:
328 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-0752, PDB-6kqj:
309 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+, NADH and CPD
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.54 Å

EMDB-0753, PDB-6kqk:
323 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+, NADH and CPD
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.17 Å

EMDB-0754, PDB-6kqo:
328 K cryoEM structure of Sso-KARI in complex with Mg2+, NADH and CPD
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.52 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-NAI:
1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE

ChemComp-9TY:
cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid

Source
  • saccharolobus solfataricus (archaea)
KeywordsISOMERASE / Complex

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