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Structure paper

Title23S rRNA modifications stimulate catalytic activity and prevent the formation of alternative structures.
Journal, issue, pagesNucleic Acids Res, Vol. 54, Issue 15, Year 2026
Publish dateAug 10, 2026
AuthorsDaniel S D Larsson / Aivar Liiv / Rya Ero / Jaanus Remme / Maria Selmer /
PubMed AbstractRibosomal RNA (rRNA) modifications cluster around the peptidyl transferase centre (PTC), the catalytic centre of the ribosome, yet their collective functional roles remain unclear. Here we analyse ...Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) modifications cluster around the peptidyl transferase centre (PTC), the catalytic centre of the ribosome, yet their collective functional roles remain unclear. Here we analyse Escherichia coli ribosomes lacking 11 or 12 modifications near the PTC. Using kinetic assays, we show these hypo-modified ribosomes catalyse peptide bond formation at rates twofold to threefold lower than wild-type and exhibit reduced thermal stability. Cryo-electron microscopy of hypo-modified ribosomes reveals multiple alternative conformations of the PTC and exit tunnel regions, disrupting native stacking and hydrogen bonding critical for positioning of transfer RNA substrates. These findings indicate that rRNA modifications stabilize the native PTC structure, preventing formation of alternative, nonfunctional conformations and thereby enhancing catalytic efficiency. Our study provides insight into how rRNA modifications fine-tune ribosome function by maintaining structural integrity essential for efficient translation.
External linksNucleic Acids Res / PubMed:42598854 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution1.87 - 3.07 Å
Structure data

EMDB-55349, PDB-9syh:
E. coli 70S ribosome from deltaRlmE strain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.89 Å

EMDB-55415, PDB-9t0y:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.87 Å

EMDB-55427, PDB-9t19:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 0
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.41 Å

EMDB-55428, PDB-9t1a:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.39 Å

EMDB-55429, PDB-9t1b:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.32 Å

EMDB-55430, PDB-9t1c:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.07 Å

EMDB-55432, PDB-9t1e:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.28 Å

EMDB-55433, PDB-9t1f:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.32 Å

EMDB-55434, PDB-9t1g:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 6
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.29 Å

EMDB-55435, PDB-9t1h:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 7
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.33 Å

EMDB-55436, PDB-9t1i:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 8
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.3 Å

EMDB-55437, PDB-9t1j:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-RlmE strain, PTC class 9
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.23 Å

EMDB-55467, PDB-9t2j:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 0
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.02 Å

EMDB-55468, PDB-9t2k:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.06 Å

EMDB-55469, PDB-9t2l:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.07 Å

EMDB-55470, PDB-9t2m:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.06 Å

EMDB-55471, PDB-9t2n:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.06 Å

EMDB-55472, PDB-9t2o:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.07 Å

EMDB-55473, PDB-9t2p:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 6
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.08 Å

EMDB-55474, PDB-9t2q:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 7
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.08 Å

EMDB-55475, PDB-9t2r:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 8
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.22 Å

EMDB-55476, PDB-9t2s:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-9 strain, PTC class 9
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.07 Å

EMDB-55618, PDB-9t6m:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.87 Å

EMDB-55702, PDB-9t8k:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain, PTC class 0
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.18 Å

EMDB-55703, PDB-9t8l:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain, PTC class 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.21 Å

EMDB-55704, PDB-9t8m:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain, PTC class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.2 Å

EMDB-55705, PDB-9t8n:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain, PTC class 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.22 Å

EMDB-55706, PDB-9t8o:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain, PTC class 4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.19 Å

EMDB-55707, PDB-9t8p:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain, PTC class 5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.22 Å

EMDB-55708, PDB-9t8q:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain, PTC class 6
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.23 Å

EMDB-55711, PDB-9t8t:
E. coli 70S ribosome from delta-10 strain, PTC class 9
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.23 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SR0:
N~1~-(3-azaniumylpropyl)butane-1,4-diaminium

ChemComp-PUT:
1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / RNA modifications / ribosome biogenesis / maturation

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