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TitleCryo-EM structures of phage T4 infection intermediate.
Journal, issue, pagesJ. Mol. Biol., Page 169938, Year 2026
Publish dateOct 22, 2025
AuthorsQianqian Shao / Junhua Dong / Aohan Wang / Hongli Hu / Jian Yue / Hongmei Li / Yinyin Li / Qinfen Zhang / Jun Liu / Lei Sun / Andrei Fokine / Venigalla B Rao / Pan Tao / Qianglin Fang /
PubMed AbstractMyophage is endowed with a sophisticated contractile tail and infection machinery. However, the mechanisms of host recognition, signal transduction, and genome delivery remain poorly understood. ...Myophage is endowed with a sophisticated contractile tail and infection machinery. However, the mechanisms of host recognition, signal transduction, and genome delivery remain poorly understood. Here, we capture a pre-genome-release intermediate of myophage T4 and determine its structure by cryo-electron microscopy. Comparative analysis of this tail-contracted, pre-genome-release intermediate structure with the mature T4 virion and the tail-contracted, post-genome-release structure reveals structural transitions in the tail, tape-measure protein (TMP), baseplate, and long tail fibers that drive genome delivery. Our findings further suggest that tail sheath contraction is coupled to a coordinated repositioning of the viral DNA-TMP complex, potentially facilitating genome translocation via charge-mediated interactions. It appears that the expelled TMP may further reorganize into a putative transmembrane complex that supports genome delivery into the host cytosol.
External linksJ. Mol. Biol. / PubMed:42401366
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.5 - 3.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-64113, PDB-9ufn:
Phage T4 tip of the tail tube in post-tail-contraction state (genome-full particle)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

66504
EMDB Unreleased entry

EMDB-66504, PDB-9x3o:
Phage T4 neck in post-tail-contraction state (genome-full particle)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

66505
EMDB Unreleased entry

EMDB-66505, PDB-9x3p:
Phage T4 sheath in post-tail-contraction state (genome-full particle)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

66506
EMDB Unreleased entry

EMDB-66506, PDB-9x3q:
Phage T4 inner baseplate in post-tail-contraction state (genome-full particle)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

66507
EMDB Unreleased entry

EMDB-66507, PDB-9x3r:
Phage T4 peripheral baseplate in post-tail-contraction state (genome-full particle)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

66508
EMDB Unreleased entry

EMDB-66508, PDB-9x3s:
Phage T4 tip of the tail tube in post-tail-contraction state (genome-empty particle)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

66675
EMDB Unreleased entry

EMDB-66675, PDB-9xa3:
Phage T4 protruding part of the tail tube in post-tail-contraction state (genome-full particle)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.54 Å

Source
  • escherichia phage t4 (virus)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Bacteriophage / Myovirus / Phage T4 / tail contraction / phage hub complex / tape-measure protein / genome release / phage neck complex

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