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| Title | Cryo-EM structures of phage T4 infection intermediate. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | J. Mol. Biol., Page 169938, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Oct 22, 2025 |
Authors | Qianqian Shao / Junhua Dong / Aohan Wang / Hongli Hu / Jian Yue / Hongmei Li / Yinyin Li / Qinfen Zhang / Jun Liu / Lei Sun / Andrei Fokine / Venigalla B Rao / Pan Tao / Qianglin Fang / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Myophage is endowed with a sophisticated contractile tail and infection machinery. However, the mechanisms of host recognition, signal transduction, and genome delivery remain poorly understood. ...Myophage is endowed with a sophisticated contractile tail and infection machinery. However, the mechanisms of host recognition, signal transduction, and genome delivery remain poorly understood. Here, we capture a pre-genome-release intermediate of myophage T4 and determine its structure by cryo-electron microscopy. Comparative analysis of this tail-contracted, pre-genome-release intermediate structure with the mature T4 virion and the tail-contracted, post-genome-release structure reveals structural transitions in the tail, tape-measure protein (TMP), baseplate, and long tail fibers that drive genome delivery. Our findings further suggest that tail sheath contraction is coupled to a coordinated repositioning of the viral DNA-TMP complex, potentially facilitating genome translocation via charge-mediated interactions. It appears that the expelled TMP may further reorganize into a putative transmembrane complex that supports genome delivery into the host cytosol. |
External links | J. Mol. Biol. / PubMed:42401366 |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 3.5 - 3.8 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-64113, PDB-9ufn: EMDB-66504, PDB-9x3o: EMDB-66505, PDB-9x3p: EMDB-66506, PDB-9x3q: EMDB-66507, PDB-9x3r: EMDB-66508, PDB-9x3s: EMDB-66675, PDB-9xa3: |
| Source |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / Bacteriophage / Myovirus / Phage T4 / tail contraction / phage hub complex / tape-measure protein / genome release / phage neck complex |
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escherichia phage t4 (virus)
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