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TitleArchitecture and function of holocentric CENP-A-independent inner kinetochores.
Journal, issue, pagesSci Adv, Vol. 12, Page eaeb5817, Year 2026
Publish dateMay 10, 2025
AuthorsChristine Yu / Sundar Ram Sankaranarayanan / Gaetan Cornilleau / Anna C Howes / Caleigh M Azumaya / Eric S Day / Inna Zilberleyb / Bobby Brillantes / Tommy K Cheung / Leonie Dec / Damarys Loew / Phong Tran / Christopher M Rose / Ines Anna Drinnenberg / Claudio Ciferri / Stanislau Yatskevich /
PubMed AbstractKinetochores are essential macromolecular complexes anchoring chromosomes to the mitotic spindle, ensuring faithful cell division. Despite their critical role, the structural organization of ...Kinetochores are essential macromolecular complexes anchoring chromosomes to the mitotic spindle, ensuring faithful cell division. Despite their critical role, the structural organization of kinetochores across diverse species remains poorly understood. We present the inner kinetochore constitutive centromere-associated network (CCAN) structure of the silkmoth , an insect that lacks the canonical centromere-specifying histone variant CENP-A and exhibits chromosome-wide centromeric activity (holocentric). The CCAN incorporates four previously uncharacterized centromeric subunit proteins that are structurally related to the Dam1/DASH complex but function in scaffolding the inner kinetochore rather than in microtubule binding. Similar to the yeast and human systems, the CCAN also entraps DNA within its central closed chamber. However, unlike these systems, the CCAN can also assemble in vitro into a self-contained head-to-head dimer via atypical histone-fold protein dimerization. On the basis of our findings, we propose that the holocentric organization may emerge from the modular arrangement of discrete kinetochore units.
External linksSci Adv / PubMed:42319948 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.83 - 4.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-70558, PDB-9okb:
Structure of the dimeric Bombyx mori CCAN bound to DNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-70560, PDB-9okd:
Structure of the monomeric Bombyx mori CCAN bound to linear DNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

70561
EMDB Unreleased entry

EMDB-70561, PDB-9oke:
Structure of the Bombyx mori bmCENP-HIKM-LN-T-OP complex without the CS module
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.24 Å

70567
EMDB Unreleased entry

EMDB-70567, PDB-9okk:
Bombyx mori bmCENP-LN-HIKM sub-complex structure
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-70568, PDB-9okl:
Structure of the Bombyx mori apo-bmCCAN
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / CCAN / complex / protein-DNA / segregation / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex / CELL CYCLE / DNA-protein / kinetochore

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