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| Title | Self-splicing and cyclization mechanisms of the full-length Anabaena pre-tRNA. |
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| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Chem Biol, Vol. 22, Issue 6, Page 948-959, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Apr 14, 2026 |
Authors | Xiaojing Zhang / Linfeng An / Wen Yang / Ran Yi / Ji Liu / Shanshan Li / Kaiming Zhang / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Group I introns are catalytic RNAs capable of self-splicing and generating circular RNAs, processes central to RNA metabolism and biotechnology. Yet, full-length ribozyme structures containing entire ...Group I introns are catalytic RNAs capable of self-splicing and generating circular RNAs, processes central to RNA metabolism and biotechnology. Yet, full-length ribozyme structures containing entire exon sequences and the structural basis of postsplicing circularization have remained limited. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we resolved multiple conformational states of the full-length Anabaena tRNA(Leu) precursor, capturing key intermediates of splicing and cyclization. In the apo state, the exons preassemble into a mature tRNA-like conformation that promotes P1 helix formation. Transitions through the splicing states involve substantial rearrangements essential for catalysis. Unlike other group I introns, the Anabaena intron circularizes without sequence loss, using its guanosine-binding site as the catalytic center. Mutational analyses confirm that G37 reorientation and a conserved wobble receptor motif precisely position the circularization site, driving efficient cyclization even in engineered PIE systems. These findings uncover unique mechanisms of RNA catalysis and establish structure-based optimization for advancing RNA circularization technologies. |
External links | Nat Chem Biol / PubMed:41981295 |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 3.38 - 5.28 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-62189, PDB-9k9g: EMDB-62190, PDB-9k9h: EMDB-62191, PDB-9k9j: EMDB-62192, PDB-9k9k: ![]() EMDB-65891: Cryo-EM structure of Anabaena tRNA(Leu) precursor at Pre-2S state |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-GMP: |
| Source |
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Keywords | RNA / Anabaena tRNA(Leu) precursor / Self-folding / Splicing / Cyclization / Cryo-EM |
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anabaena (bacteria)
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