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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Measuring the selective packaging of RNA molecules by viral coat proteins in cells. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 122, Issue 33, Page e2505190122, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年8月19日 |
著者 | Amineh Rastandeh / Nino Makasarashvili / Herman K Dhaliwal / Sherry Baker / Sundharraman Subramanian / Daniel A Villarreal / Elmer I Gamez / Kristin N Parent / Rees F Garmann / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Some RNA viruses package their genomes with extraordinary selectivity, assembling protein capsids around their own viral RNA while excluding nearly all host RNA. How the assembling proteins ...Some RNA viruses package their genomes with extraordinary selectivity, assembling protein capsids around their own viral RNA while excluding nearly all host RNA. How the assembling proteins distinguish viral RNA from host RNA is not fully understood, but RNA structure is thought to play a key role. To test this idea, we perform in-cellulo packaging experiments using bacteriophage MS2 coat proteins and a variety of RNA molecules in . In each experiment, plasmid-derived RNA molecules with a specified sequence compete against the cellular transcriptome for packaging by plasmid-derived coat proteins. Following this competition, we quantify the total amount and relative composition of the packaged RNA using electron microscopy, interferometric scattering microscopy, and high-throughput sequencing. By systematically varying the input RNA sequence and measuring changes in packaging outcomes, we are able to directly test competing models of selective packaging. Our results rule out a longstanding model in which selective packaging requires the well-known translational repressor (TR) stem-loop, and instead support more recent models in which selectivity emerges from the collective interactions of multiple coat proteins and multiple stem-loops distributed across the RNA molecule. These findings establish a framework for studying and understanding selective packaging in a range of natural viruses and virus-like particles, and lay the groundwork for engineering synthetic systems that package specific RNA cargoes. |
リンク | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:40789029 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.2 - 3.5 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-48864, PDB-9n40: EMDB-48865, PDB-9n41: ![]() EMDB-48866: MS2-pMS2 D5 reconstruction ![]() EMDB-48867: MS2-pcoat D5 reconstruction ![]() EMDB-48868: MS2-pcoat C1 reconstruction |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / MS2 / VIRUS |
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escherichia phage ms2 (ファージ)
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