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| Title | Structural characterization of the urea transporter bound to the orally bioavailable inhibitor E3. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Acta Pharmacol Sin, Vol. 46, Issue 11, Page 2989-2997, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Jun 16, 2025 |
Authors | Shen-Ming Huang / Bo-Yang Cai / Lei Liu / Le-Jin Yang / Zhi Li / Chao Zhang / Meng-Yao Xiong / Hang Zhang / Yan-Rong Li / Zhi-Zhen Huang / Ying Sun / Bao-Xue Yang / Jin-Peng Sun / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Orally bioavailable inhibitors targeting the kidney urea transporter (UT) have the potential to serve as salt-sparing diuretics by employing a urea-selective diuretic mechanism of action distinct ...Orally bioavailable inhibitors targeting the kidney urea transporter (UT) have the potential to serve as salt-sparing diuretics by employing a urea-selective diuretic mechanism of action distinct from that of diuretics targeting salt transporters. To elucidate the mechanism by which oral inhibitors interact with UTs, we solved the structure of a newly developed inhibitor, E3, with UT-A2 using cryo-electron microscopy. Through structural analysis and binding free energy calculations, we not only revealed the binding mode of E3 to UT-A2 but also clarified the structural basis by which E3 serves as a common competitive inhibitor of human, mouse and rat UT-A/UT-B. E3 exerts its inhibitory effect by competitively binding to the conserved Q-T-T-Q motif in the urea binding pockets of the transport channel. Moreover, we discovered that the BSBP region of UT can serve as a key region for enhancing the inhibitory potency of E3 with different UTs, which provides valuable structural insights for designing and modifying high-affinity UT inhibitors that act as diuretics. |
External links | Acta Pharmacol Sin / PubMed:40523902 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 3.0 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-63105, PDB-9lht: |
| Chemicals | ![]() PDB-1ej7: |
| Source |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Urea transporter |
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