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TitleMolecular basis of Streptomyces ECF σShbA factors transcribing principal σHrdB genes.
Journal, issue, pagesNucleic Acids Res, Vol. 53, Issue 8, Year 2025
Publish dateApr 22, 2025
AuthorsGuiyang Liu / Xu Yang / Wenjin Yan / Yiqun Wang / Feng Yu / Jianting Zheng /
PubMed AbstractIn bacteria, principal σ factors (σ70 or σA) transcribe housekeeping genes required for cell viability. Although most principal σ genes are transcribed by the RNA polymerase (RNAP) holoenzyme ...In bacteria, principal σ factors (σ70 or σA) transcribe housekeeping genes required for cell viability. Although most principal σ genes are transcribed by the RNA polymerase (RNAP) holoenzyme containing the principal σ factor itself, an extracytoplasmic function (ECF) σ factor (σShbA) governs transcription of the principal σ factor gene (hrdB) in two model Streptomycetes. Here, we employed a combination of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and bioinformatics to decipher how σShbA-RNAP holoenzymes govern the transcription of hrdB genes in Streptomyces. A cryo-EM structure of Streptomyces coelicolor σShbA-RNAP-promoter open (RPo) complex was solved at 2.97 Å resolution. In combination with in vitro transcription assays, we demonstrate the unique structural features used by the σShbA to recognize the hrdB promoter and form a transcription bubble. All Streptomyces genomes (603) tagged as 'reference' were retrieved from NCBI Datasets. The conserved protein sequences and genomic neighborhoods, as well as the promoter consensus sequences of σShbA and σHrdB homologs, support that the principal σHrdB being governed by the ECF σShbA is a common feature in Streptomyces. Overall, these results provide detailed molecular insights into the transcription of the principal σHrdB gene and pave the way for globally modulating Streptomyces cell viability.
External linksNucleic Acids Res / PubMed:40272361 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.97 - 3.61 Å
Structure data

EMDB-60839, PDB-9isn:
Cryo-EM structure of Streptomyces coelicolor sigma factor shbA transcription initiation complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

EMDB-63701, PDB-9m84:
Cryo-EM structure of Streptomyces coelicolor sigma factor shbA transcription initiation complex with shbA promoter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.61 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • streptomyces coelicolor a3(2) (bacteria)
KeywordsGENE REGULATION/DNA / DNA binding protein / RNA polymerase holoenzyme / TRANSCRIPTION / GENE REGULATION / GENE REGULATION-DNA complex / TRANSFERASE-DNA-RNA complex

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