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TitleLigand Recognition and Activation Mechanism of the Alicarboxylic Acid Receptors.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Mol Biol, Vol. 436, Issue 22, Page 168795, Year 2024
Publish dateSep 19, 2024
AuthorsYanru Liu / Ziwei Zhou / Fenghui Guan / Zhen Han / Cheng Zhu / Sheng Ye / Xuekui Yu / Anna Qiao /
PubMed AbstractEndogenous ligands for alicarboxylic acid receptors are important metabolic intermediates that play a significant role in regulating body energy and maintaining homeostasis. However, the molecular ...Endogenous ligands for alicarboxylic acid receptors are important metabolic intermediates that play a significant role in regulating body energy and maintaining homeostasis. However, the molecular mechanism of alicarboxylate ligand-mediated counterpart receptors is currently unclear. We resolve the active state structure of HCA2-niacin, and the structural analysis explains the mechanism of niacin selectivity in the alicarboxylic acid receptors family. Homology modeling, molecular dynamics simulation and mutagenesis experiments reveal different ligand recognition modes and activation mechanisms of the alicarboxylic acid receptors, analyze the flexibility of the binding pocket and elucidate the important role of disulfide bonds on receptor activation and ligand binding. These more detailed molecular mechanisms further elucidate the relevant mechanisms of human metabolism and provide key clues for subsequent drug development of alicarboxylic acid receptors.
External linksJ Mol Biol / PubMed:39299383
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-60795, PDB-9iqt:
structure of niacin-HCA2-Gi
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NIO:
NICOTINIC ACID / medication*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / agonist / complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex

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