+Search query
-Structure paper
| Title | Structural insights into cytokine cleavage by inflammatory caspase-4. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nature, Vol. 624, Issue 7991, Page 451-459, Year 2023 |
| Publish date | Nov 22, 2023 |
Authors | Pascal Devant / Ying Dong / Julian Mintseris / Weiyi Ma / Steven P Gygi / Hao Wu / Jonathan C Kagan / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Inflammatory caspases are key enzymes in mammalian innate immunity that control the processing and release of interleukin-1 (IL-1)-family cytokines. Despite the biological importance, the structural ...Inflammatory caspases are key enzymes in mammalian innate immunity that control the processing and release of interleukin-1 (IL-1)-family cytokines. Despite the biological importance, the structural basis for inflammatory caspase-mediated cytokine processing has remained unclear. To date, catalytic cleavage of IL-1-family members, including pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18, has been attributed primarily to caspase-1 activities within canonical inflammasomes. Here we demonstrate that the lipopolysaccharide receptor caspase-4 from humans and other mammalian species (except rodents) can cleave pro-IL-18 with an efficiency similar to pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 cleavage by the prototypical IL-1-converting enzyme caspase-1. This ability of caspase-4 to cleave pro-IL-18, combined with its previously defined ability to cleave and activate the lytic pore-forming protein gasdermin D (GSDMD), enables human cells to bypass the need for canonical inflammasomes and caspase-1 for IL-18 release. The structure of the caspase-4-pro-IL-18 complex determined using cryogenic electron microscopy reveals that pro-lL-18 interacts with caspase-4 through two distinct interfaces: a protease exosite and an interface at the caspase-4 active site involving residues in the pro-domain of pro-IL-18, including the tetrapeptide caspase-recognition sequence. The mechanisms revealed for cytokine substrate capture and cleavage differ from those observed for the caspase substrate GSDMD. These findings provide a structural framework for the discussion of caspase activities in health and disease. |
External links | Nature / PubMed:37993712 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 3.1 - 3.2 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-40678, PDB-8spb: ![]() EMDB-41250: Caspase and interleukin complex |
| Source |
|
Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Innate immune / Complex |
Movie
Controller
Structure viewers
About Yorodumi Papers



Authors
External links


homo sapiens (human)
Keywords