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TitleCarotenoid assembly regulates quinone diffusion and the reaction center-light harvesting complex architecture.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 12, Year 2023
Publish dateSep 22, 2023
AuthorsJiyu Xin / Yang Shi / Xin Zhang / Xinyi Yuan / Yueyong Xin / Huimin He / Jiejie Shen / Robert E Blankenship / Xiaoling Xu /
PubMed AbstractCarotenoid (Car) pigments perform central roles in photosynthesis-related light harvesting (LH), photoprotection, and assembly of functional pigment-protein complexes. However, the relationships ...Carotenoid (Car) pigments perform central roles in photosynthesis-related light harvesting (LH), photoprotection, and assembly of functional pigment-protein complexes. However, the relationships between Car depletion in the LH, assembly of the prokaryotic reaction center (RC)-LH complex, and quinone exchange are not fully understood. Here, we analyzed native RC-LH (nRC-LH) and Car-depleted RC-LH (dRC-LH) complexes in , a chlorosome-less filamentous anoxygenic phototroph that forms the deepest branch of photosynthetic bacteria. Newly identified exterior Cars functioned with the bacteriochlorophyll B800 to block the proposed quinone channel between LHαβ subunits in the nRC-LH, forming a sealed LH ring that was disrupted by transmembrane helices from cytochrome and subunit X to allow quinone shuttling. dRC-LH lacked subunit X, leading to an exposed LH ring with a larger opening, which together accelerated the quinone exchange rate. We also assigned amino acid sequences of subunit X and two hypothetical proteins Y and Z that functioned in forming the quinone channel and stabilizing the RC-LH interactions. This study reveals the structural basis by which Cars assembly regulates the architecture and quinone exchange of bacterial RC-LH complexes. These findings mark an important step forward in understanding the evolution and diversity of prokaryotic photosynthetic apparatus.
External linksElife / PubMed:37737710 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.8 - 3.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-34838, PDB-8hju:
Cryo-EM structure of native RC-LH complex from Roseiflexus castenholzii at 10,000 lux
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-34839, PDB-8hjv:
Cryo-EM structure of carotenoid-depleted RC-LH complex from Roseiflexus castenholzii at 10,000 lux
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-35988, PDB-8j5o:
Cryo-EM structure of native RC-LH complex from Roseiflexus castenholzii at 100lux
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-35989, PDB-8j5p:
Cryo-EM structure of native RC-LH complex from Roseiflexus castenholzii at 2,000lux
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-BCL:
BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL A / Bacteriochlorophyll

ChemComp-KGD:
beta,psi-caroten-4-one

ChemComp-BPH:
BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN A / Pheophytin

ChemComp-MQE:
2-methyl-3-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E,38E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43-undecamethyltetratetraconta-2,6,10,1

ChemComp-PGV:
(1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL (11E)-OCTADEC-11-ENOATE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylglycerol

ChemComp-FE:
Unknown entry / Iron

ChemComp-HEM:
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / Heme B

ChemComp-DGA:
DIACYL GLYCEROL / Diglyceride

ChemComp-BPB:
BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN B / Pheophytin

Source
  • roseiflexus castenholzii dsm 13941 (bacteria)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / RC-LH core complex

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