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TitleTwo-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of a Minimal Photosystem I Complex Reveals the Rate of Primary Charge Separation.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Am Chem Soc, Vol. 143, Issue 36, Page 14601-14612, Year 2021
Publish dateSep 15, 2021
AuthorsParveen Akhtar / Ido Caspy / Paweł J Nowakowski / Tirupathi Malavath / Nathan Nelson / Howe-Siang Tan / Petar H Lambrev /
PubMed AbstractPhotosystem I (PSI), found in all oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, uses solar energy to drive electron transport with nearly 100% quantum efficiency, thanks to fast energy transfer among antenna ...Photosystem I (PSI), found in all oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, uses solar energy to drive electron transport with nearly 100% quantum efficiency, thanks to fast energy transfer among antenna chlorophylls and charge separation in the reaction center. There is no complete consensus regarding the kinetics of the elementary steps involved in the overall trapping, especially the rate of primary charge separation. In this work, we employed two-dimensional coherent electronic spectroscopy to follow the dynamics of energy and electron transfer in a monomeric PSI complex from PCC 6803, containing only subunits A-E, K, and M, at 77 K. We also determined the structure of the complex to 4.3 Å resolution by cryoelectron microscopy with refinements to 2.5 Å. We applied structure-based modeling using a combined Redfield-Förster theory to compute the excitation dynamics. The absorptive 2D electronic spectra revealed fast excitonic/vibronic relaxation on time scales of 50-100 fs from the high-energy side of the absorption spectrum. Antenna excitations were funneled within 1 ps to a small pool of chlorophylls absorbing around 687 nm, thereafter decaying with 4-20 ps lifetimes, independently of excitation wavelength. Redfield-Förster energy transfer computations showed that the kinetics is limited by transfer from these red-shifted pigments. The rate of primary charge separation, upon direct excitation of the reaction center, was determined to be 1.2-1.5 ps. This result implies activationless electron transfer in PSI.
External linksJ Am Chem Soc / PubMed:34472838
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution4.31 Å
Structure data

12697

7o1v

EMDB-12697, PDB-7o1v:
Structure of a Minimal Photosystem I
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.31 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A / Chlorophyll a

ChemComp-PQN:
PHYLLOQUINONE / Phytomenadione

ChemComp-BCR:
BETA-CAROTENE / Β-Carotene

ChemComp-LHG:
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylglycerol

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-ECH:
beta,beta-caroten-4-one / Echinenone

ChemComp-SQD:
1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL

Source
  • synechocystis sp. (strain pcc 6803 / kazusa) (bacteria)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / Photosystem I / excitation energy transfer / cyanobacteria / minimal structure

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