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TitleEffect of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 mutations on spike protein structure and function.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 28, Issue 9, Page 731-739, Year 2021
Publish dateAug 12, 2021
AuthorsTzu-Jing Yang / Pei-Yu Yu / Yuan-Chih Chang / Kang-Hao Liang / Hsian-Cheng Tso / Meng-Ru Ho / Wan-Yu Chen / Hsiu-Ting Lin / Han-Chung Wu / Shang-Te Danny Hsu /
PubMed AbstractThe B.1.1.7 variant of SARS-CoV-2 first detected in the UK harbors amino-acid substitutions and deletions in the spike protein that potentially enhance host angiotensin conversion enzyme 2 (ACE2) ...The B.1.1.7 variant of SARS-CoV-2 first detected in the UK harbors amino-acid substitutions and deletions in the spike protein that potentially enhance host angiotensin conversion enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor binding and viral immune evasion. Here we report cryo-EM structures of the spike protein of B.1.1.7 in the apo and ACE2-bound forms. The apo form showed one or two receptor-binding domains (RBDs) in the open conformation, without populating the fully closed state. All three RBDs were engaged in ACE2 binding. The B.1.1.7-specific A570D mutation introduces a molecular switch that could modulate the opening and closing of the RBD. The N501Y mutation introduces a π-π interaction that enhances RBD binding to ACE2 and abolishes binding of a potent neutralizing antibody (nAb). Cryo-EM also revealed how a cocktail of two nAbs simultaneously bind to all three RBDs, and demonstrated the potency of the nAb cocktail to neutralize different SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus strains, including B.1.1.7.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:34385690
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.2 - 4.03 Å
Structure data

EMDB-31069, PDB-7edf:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 S-UK variant (B.1.1.7), one RBD-up conformation 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-31070, PDB-7edg:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 S-UK variant (B.1.1.7), one RBD-up conformation 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-31071, PDB-7edh:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 S-UK variant (B.1.1.7), one RBD-up conformation 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-31072, PDB-7edi:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 S-UK variant (B.1.1.7), two RBD-up conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-31073, PDB-7edj:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 S-UK variant (B.1.1.7) in complex with Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) ectodomain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-31074: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 S-D614G variant in complex with neutralizing antibodies, RBD-chAb-15 and RBD-chAb45
PDB-7eh5: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 S-D614G variant in complex with neutralizing antibodies, RBD-chAb15 and RBD-chAb45
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.03 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

Source
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / Spike protein / Neutralizing antibody

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