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Structure paper

TitleStructural basis of LhcbM5-mediated state transitions in green algae.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Plants, Vol. 7, Issue 8, Page 1119-1131, Year 2021
Publish dateJul 8, 2021
AuthorsXiaowei Pan / Ryutaro Tokutsu / Anjie Li / Kenji Takizawa / Chihong Song / Kazuyoshi Murata / Tomohito Yamasaki / Zhenfeng Liu / Jun Minagawa / Mei Li /
PubMed AbstractIn green algae and plants, state transitions serve as a short-term light-acclimation process in the regulation of the light-harvesting capacity of photosystems I and II (PSI and PSII, respectively). ...In green algae and plants, state transitions serve as a short-term light-acclimation process in the regulation of the light-harvesting capacity of photosystems I and II (PSI and PSII, respectively). During the process, a portion of light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) is phosphorylated, dissociated from PSII and binds with PSI to form the supercomplex PSI-LHCI-LHCII. Here, we report high-resolution structures of PSI-LHCI-LHCII from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, revealing the mechanism of assembly between the PSI-LHCI complex and two phosphorylated LHCII trimers containing all four types of LhcbM protein. Two specific LhcbM isoforms, namely LhcbM1 and LhcbM5, directly interact with the PSI core through their phosphorylated amino terminal regions. Furthermore, biochemical and functional studies on mutant strains lacking either LhcbM1 or LhcbM5 indicate that only LhcbM5 is indispensable in supercomplex formation. The results unravel the specific interactions and potential excitation energy transfer routes between green algal PSI and two phosphorylated LHCIIs.
External linksNat Plants / PubMed:34239095
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.84 - 3.75 Å
Structure data

EMDB-30925, PDB-7dz7:
State transition supercomplex PSI-LHCI-LHCII from double phosphatase mutant pph1;pbcp of green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.84 Å

EMDB-30926, PDB-7dz8:
State transition supercomplex PSI-LHCI-LHCII from the LhcbM1 lacking mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.16 Å

EMDB-30932, PDB-7e0h:
LHCII-1 in the state transition supercomplex PSI-LHCI-LHCII from the LhcbM1 lacking mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.75 Å

EMDB-30933, PDB-7e0i:
LHCII-2 in the state transition supercomplex PSI-LHCI-LHCII from the LhcbM1 lacking mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardti
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.53 Å

EMDB-30934, PDB-7e0j:
LHCII-1 in the state transition supercomplex PSI-LHCI-LHCII from the double phosphatase mutant pph1;pbcp of Chlamydomonas reinhardti.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.13 Å

EMDB-30935, PDB-7e0k:
LHCII-2 in the state transition supercomplex PSI-LHCI-LHCII from the double phosphatase mutant pph1;pbcp of Chlamydomonas reinhardti.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.09 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A

ChemComp-PQN:
PHYLLOQUINONE

ChemComp-LHG:
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-BCR:
BETA-CAROTENE

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER

ChemComp-LMU:
DODECYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-DGD:
DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)

ChemComp-LUT:
(3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL

ChemComp-XAT:
(3S,5R,6S,3'S,5'R,6'S)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'- TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL

ChemComp-NEX:
(1R,3R)-6-{(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4R,6R)-4-HYDROXY-2,2,6-TRIMETHYL-7-OXABICYCLO[4.1.0]HEPT-1-YL]-3,7,12,16-TETRAMETHYLOCTADECA-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-NONAENYLIDENE}-1,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL

ChemComp-CHL:
CHLOROPHYLL B

Source
  • chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / Supercomplex / state transition / green alga / Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / LHCII

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