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Structure paper

TitleStepwise maturation of the peptidyl transferase region of human mitoribosomes.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 12, Issue 1, Page 3671, Year 2021
Publish dateJun 16, 2021
AuthorsTea Lenarčič / Mateusz Jaskolowski / Marc Leibundgut / Alain Scaiola / Tanja Schönhut / Martin Saurer / Richard G Lee / Oliver Rackham / Aleksandra Filipovska / Nenad Ban /
PubMed AbstractMitochondrial ribosomes are specialized for the synthesis of membrane proteins responsible for oxidative phosphorylation. Mammalian mitoribosomes have diverged considerably from the ancestral ...Mitochondrial ribosomes are specialized for the synthesis of membrane proteins responsible for oxidative phosphorylation. Mammalian mitoribosomes have diverged considerably from the ancestral bacterial ribosomes and feature dramatically reduced ribosomal RNAs. The structural basis of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome assembly is currently not well understood. Here we present eight distinct assembly intermediates of the human large mitoribosomal subunit involving seven assembly factors. We discover that the NSUN4-MTERF4 dimer plays a critical role in the process by stabilizing the 16S rRNA in a conformation that exposes the functionally important regions of rRNA for modification by the MRM2 methyltransferase and quality control interactions with the conserved mitochondrial GTPase MTG2 that contacts the sarcin-ricin loop and the immature active site. The successive action of these factors leads to the formation of the peptidyl transferase active site of the mitoribosome and the folding of the surrounding rRNA regions responsible for interactions with tRNAs and the small ribosomal subunit.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:34135320 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 3.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-12845, PDB-7odr:
State A of the human mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-12846, PDB-7ods:
State B of the human mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-12847, PDB-7odt:
State C of the human mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-12848:
State A0 of the human mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-12849:
State C0 of the human mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-12850:
State D0' of the human mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-12851:
State D0'' of the human mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-12852:
State D of the human mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PM8:
S-(2-{[N-(2-HYDROXY-4-{[HYDROXY(OXIDO)PHOSPHINO]OXY}-3,3-DIMETHYLBUTANOYL)-BETA-ALANYL]AMINO}ETHYL) DECANETHIOATE

ChemComp-SAM:
S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE / S-Adenosyl methionine

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-FES:
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-N:
ANY 5'-MONOPHOSPHATE NUCLEOTIDE

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / mitoribosome / assembly intermediate / large subunit / LSU / mt-LSU

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