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TitlePlant-expressed virus-like particles reveal the intricate maturation process of a eukaryotic virus.
Journal, issue, pagesCommun Biol, Vol. 4, Issue 1, Page 619, Year 2021
Publish dateMay 24, 2021
AuthorsRoger Castells-Graells / Jonas R S Ribeiro / Tatiana Domitrovic / Emma L Hesketh / Charlotte A Scarff / John E Johnson / Neil A Ranson / David M Lawson / George P Lomonossoff /
PubMed AbstractMany virus capsids undergo exquisitely choreographed maturation processes in their host cells to produce infectious virions, and these remain poorly understood. As a tool for studying virus ...Many virus capsids undergo exquisitely choreographed maturation processes in their host cells to produce infectious virions, and these remain poorly understood. As a tool for studying virus maturation, we transiently expressed the capsid protein of the insect virus Nudaurelia capensis omega virus (NωV) in Nicotiana benthamiana and were able to purify both immature procapsids and mature capsids from infiltrated leaves by varying the expression time. Cryo-EM analysis of the plant-produced procapsids and mature capsids to 6.6 Å and 2.7 Å resolution, respectively, reveals that in addition to large scale rigid body motions, internal regions of the subunits are extensively remodelled during maturation, creating the active site required for autocatalytic cleavage and infectivity. The mature particles are biologically active in terms of their ability to lyse membranes and have a structure that is essentially identical to authentic virus. The ability to faithfully recapitulate and visualize a complex maturation process in plants, including the autocatalytic cleavage of the capsid protein, has revealed a ~30 Å translation-rotation of the subunits during maturation as well as conformational rearrangements in the N and C-terminal helical regions of each subunit.
External linksCommun Biol / PubMed:34031522 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.72 - 6.63 Å
Structure data

EMDB-11830, PDB-7anm:
Nudaurelia capensis omega virus capsid: virus-like particles expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.72 Å

EMDB-11911, PDB-7ata:
Nudaurelia capensis omega virus procapsid: virus-like particles expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.63 Å

Source
  • nudaurelia capensis omega virus
KeywordsVIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / ICOSAHEDRAL VIRUS / AUTO-CATALYTIC CLEAVAGE / VIRUS MATURATION / TRANSIENT EXPRESSION

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