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TitleMoyamoya disease factor RNF213 is a giant E3 ligase with a dynein-like core and a distinct ubiquitin-transfer mechanism.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 9, Year 2020
Publish dateJun 23, 2020
AuthorsJuraj Ahel / Anita Lehner / Antonia Vogel / Alexander Schleiffer / Anton Meinhart / David Haselbach / Tim Clausen /
PubMed AbstractRNF213 is the major susceptibility factor for Moyamoya disease, a progressive cerebrovascular disorder that often leads to brain stroke in adults and children. Characterization of disease-associated ...RNF213 is the major susceptibility factor for Moyamoya disease, a progressive cerebrovascular disorder that often leads to brain stroke in adults and children. Characterization of disease-associated mutations has been complicated by the enormous size of RNF213. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of mouse RNF213. The structure reveals the intricate fold of the 584 kDa protein, comprising an N-terminal stalk, a dynein-like core with six ATPase units, and a multidomain E3 module. Collaboration with UbcH7, a cysteine-reactive E2, points to an unexplored ubiquitin-transfer mechanism that proceeds in a RING-independent manner. Moreover, we show that pathologic MMD mutations cluster in the composite E3 domain, likely interfering with substrate ubiquitination. In conclusion, the structure of RNF213 uncovers a distinct type of an E3 enzyme, highlighting the growing mechanistic diversity in ubiquitination cascades. Our results also provide the molecular framework for investigating the emerging role of RNF213 in lipid metabolism, hypoxia, and angiogenesis.
External linksElife / PubMed:32573437 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-10429, PDB-6tax:
Mouse RNF213 wild type protein
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-10430, PDB-6tay:
Mouse RNF213 mutant R4753K modeling the Moyamoya-disease-related Human variant R4810K
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / RNF213 / E3 LIgase / AAA-Protein

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