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TitleCryo-EM structure of the PlexinC1/A39R complex reveals inter-domain interactions critical for ligand-induced activation.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 11, Issue 1, Page 1953, Year 2020
Publish dateApr 23, 2020
AuthorsYi-Chun Kuo / Hua Chen / Guijun Shang / Emiko Uchikawa / Hui Tian / Xiao-Chen Bai / Xuewu Zhang /
PubMed AbstractPlexins are receptors for semaphorins that transduce signals for regulating neuronal development and other processes. Plexins are single-pass transmembrane proteins with multiple domains in both the ...Plexins are receptors for semaphorins that transduce signals for regulating neuronal development and other processes. Plexins are single-pass transmembrane proteins with multiple domains in both the extracellular and intracellular regions. Semaphorin activates plexin by binding to its extracellular N-terminal Sema domain, inducing the active dimer of the plexin intracellular region. The mechanism underlying this activation process of plexin is incompletely understood. We present cryo-electron microscopic structure of full-length human PlexinC1 in complex with the viral semaphorin mimic A39R. The structure shows that A39R induces a specific dimer of PlexinC1 where the membrane-proximal domains from the two PlexinC1 protomers are placed close to each other, poised to promote the active dimer of the intracellular region. This configuration is imposed by a distinct conformation of the PlexinC1 extracellular region, stabilized by inter-domain interactions among the Sema and membrane-proximal domains. Our mutational analyses support the critical role of this conformation in PlexinC1 activation.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:32327662 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-21442, PDB-6vxk:
Cryo-EM Structure of the full-length A39R/PlexinC1 complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • Ectromelia virus
  • ectromelia virus (strain moscow)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / receptor / signaling / plexin

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