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Structure paper

TitleStepwise Promoter Melting by Bacterial RNA Polymerase.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 78, Issue 2, Page 275-288.e6, Year 2020
Publish dateApr 16, 2020
AuthorsJames Chen / Courtney Chiu / Saumya Gopalkrishnan / Albert Y Chen / Paul Dominic B Olinares / Ruth M Saecker / Jared T Winkelman / Michael F Maloney / Brian T Chait / Wilma Ross / Richard L Gourse / Elizabeth A Campbell / Seth A Darst /
PubMed AbstractTranscription initiation requires formation of the open promoter complex (RPo). To generate RPo, RNA polymerase (RNAP) unwinds the DNA duplex to form the transcription bubble and loads the DNA into ...Transcription initiation requires formation of the open promoter complex (RPo). To generate RPo, RNA polymerase (RNAP) unwinds the DNA duplex to form the transcription bubble and loads the DNA into the RNAP active site. RPo formation is a multi-step process with transient intermediates of unknown structure. We use single-particle cryoelectron microscopy to visualize seven intermediates containing Escherichia coli RNAP with the transcription factor TraR en route to forming RPo. The structures span the RPo formation pathway from initial recognition of the duplex promoter in a closed complex to the final RPo. The structures and supporting biochemical data define RNAP and promoter DNA conformational changes that delineate steps on the pathway, including previously undetected transient promoter-RNAP interactions that contribute to populating the intermediates but do not occur in RPo. Our work provides a structural basis for understanding RPo formation and its regulation, a major checkpoint in gene expression throughout evolution.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:32160514 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.0 - 3.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-20460, PDB-6psq:
Escherichia coli RNA polymerase closed complex (TRPc) with TraR and rpsT P2 promoter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-20461, PDB-6psr:
Escherichia coli RNA polymerase promoter unwinding intermediate (TRPi1) with TraR and rpsT P2 promoter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-20462, PDB-6pss:
Escherichia coli RNA polymerase promoter unwinding intermediate (TRPi1.5a) with TraR and mutant rpsT P2 promoter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-20463, PDB-6pst:
Escherichia coli RNA polymerase promoter unwinding intermediate (TRPi1.5b) with TraR and mutant rpsT P2 promoter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-20464, PDB-6psu:
Escherichia coli RNA polymerase promoter unwinding intermediate (TRPi2) with TraR and rpsT P2 promoter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-20465, PDB-6psv:
Escherichia coli RNA polymerase promoter unwinding intermediate (TpreRPo) with TraR and rpsT P2 promoter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-20466, PDB-6psw:
Escherichia coli RNA polymerase promoter unwinding intermediate (TRPo) with TraR and rpsT P2 promoter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-1N7:
CHAPSO / detergent*YM / CHAPS detergent

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
Keywordstranscription/dna / TRANSCRIPTION / transcription-dna complex

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