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TitleBacteriophage T5 tail tube structure suggests a trigger mechanism for Siphoviridae DNA ejection.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 8, Issue 1, Page 1953, Year 2017
Publish dateDec 5, 2017
AuthorsCharles-Adrien Arnaud / Grégory Effantin / Corinne Vivès / Sylvain Engilberge / Maria Bacia / Pascale Boulanger / Eric Girard / Guy Schoehn / Cécile Breyton /
PubMed AbstractThe vast majority of phages, bacterial viruses, possess a tail ensuring host recognition, cell wall perforation and safe viral DNA transfer from the capsid to the host cytoplasm. Long flexible tails ...The vast majority of phages, bacterial viruses, possess a tail ensuring host recognition, cell wall perforation and safe viral DNA transfer from the capsid to the host cytoplasm. Long flexible tails are formed from the tail tube protein (TTP) polymerised as hexameric rings around and stacked along the tape measure protein (TMP). Here, we report the crystal structure of T5 TTP pb6 at 2.2 Å resolution. Pb6 is unusual in forming a trimeric ring, although structure analysis reveals homology with all classical TTPs and related tube proteins of bacterial puncturing devices (type VI secretion system and R-pyocin). Structures of T5 tail tubes before and after interaction with the host receptor were determined by cryo-electron microscopy at 6 Å resolution. Comparison of these two structures reveals that host-binding information is not propagated to the capsid through conformational changes in the tail tube, suggesting a role of the TMP in this information transduction process.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:29209037 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (helical sym.) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.2 - 8.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3689:
Full T5 tail containing pb2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 6.2 Å

EMDB-3690:
Empty T5 tail
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 5.8 Å

EMDB-3691:
T5 pb6 tubes
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 8.8 Å

EMDB-3692:
T5 tail - All data combined together
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 6.0 Å

PDB-5ngj:
Crystal structure of pb6, major tail tube protein of bacteriophage T5
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry / Chloride

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia phage t5 (virus)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / bacteriophage / tube protein / virion protein

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