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Title | Cryo-EM reconstruction of the Cafeteria roenbergensis virus capsid suggests novel assembly pathway for giant viruses. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Sci Rep, Vol. 7, Issue 1, Page 5484, Year 2017 |
Publish date | Jul 14, 2017 |
Authors | Chuan Xiao / Matthias G Fischer / Duer M Bolotaulo / Nancy Ulloa-Rondeau / Gustavo A Avila / Curtis A Suttle / |
PubMed Abstract | Whereas the protein composition and overall shape of several giant virus capsids have been described, the mechanism by which these large capsids assemble remains enigmatic. Here, we present a ...Whereas the protein composition and overall shape of several giant virus capsids have been described, the mechanism by which these large capsids assemble remains enigmatic. Here, we present a reconstruction of the capsid of Cafeteria roenbergensis virus (CroV), one of the largest viruses analyzed by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to date. The CroV capsid has a diameter of 3,000 Å and a Triangulation number of 499. Unlike related mimiviruses, the CroV capsid is not decorated with glycosylated surface fibers, but features 30 Å-long surface protrusions that are formed by loops of the major capsid protein. Based on the orientation of capsomers in the cryo-EM reconstruction, we propose that the capsids of CroV and related giant viruses are assembled by a newly conceived assembly pathway that initiates at a five-fold vertex and continuously proceeds outwards in a spiraling fashion. |
External links | Sci Rep / PubMed:28710447 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 21.0 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-8748: |