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TitleFunnel-like hexameric assembly of the periplasmic adapter protein in the tripartite multidrug efflux pump in gram-negative bacteria.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Biol Chem, Vol. 286, Issue 20, Page 17910-17920, Year 2011
Publish dateMay 20, 2011
AuthorsYongbin Xu / Minho Lee / Arne Moeller / Saemee Song / Bo-Young Yoon / Hong-Man Kim / So-Young Jun / Kangseok Lee / Nam-Chul Ha /
PubMed AbstractGram-negative bacteria expel diverse toxic chemicals through the tripartite efflux pumps spanning both the inner and outer membranes. The Escherichia coli AcrAB-TolC pump is the principal multidrug ...Gram-negative bacteria expel diverse toxic chemicals through the tripartite efflux pumps spanning both the inner and outer membranes. The Escherichia coli AcrAB-TolC pump is the principal multidrug exporter that confers intrinsic drug tolerance to the bacteria. The inner membrane transporter AcrB requires the outer membrane factor TolC and the periplasmic adapter protein AcrA. However, it remains ambiguous how the three proteins are assembled. In this study, a hexameric model of the adapter protein was generated based on the propensity for trimerization of a dimeric unit, and this model was further validated by presenting its channel-forming property that determines the substrate specificity. Genetic, in vitro complementation, and electron microscopic studies provided evidence for the binding of the hexameric adapter protein to the outer membrane factor in an intermeshing cogwheel manner. Structural analyses suggested that the adapter covers the periplasmic region of the inner membrane transporter. Taken together, we propose an adapter bridging model for the assembly of the tripartite pump, where the adapter protein provides a bridging channel and induces the channel opening of the outer membrane factor in the intermeshing tip-to-tip manner.
External linksJ Biol Chem / PubMed:21454662 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution37.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-1972:
Complex of E. coli MacA-AcrA hybrid and Aa MacA-TolC hybrid dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 37.0 Å

Source
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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