+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7057 | |||||||||
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Title | Dimer of full length ARC6 | |||||||||
Map data | Stromal portion of ARC6 | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | ARC6 / plastid / chloroplast / FtsZ / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
Biological species | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / negative staining / Resolution: 24.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sung MW | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2018 Title: The chloroplast division protein ARC6 acts to inhibit disassembly of GDP-bound FtsZ2. Authors: Min Woo Sung / Rahamthulla Shaik / Allan D TerBush / Katherine W Osteryoung / Stanislav Vitha / Andreas Holzenburg / Abstract: Chloroplasts host photosynthesis and fulfill other metabolic functions that are essential to plant life. They have to divide by binary fission to maintain their numbers throughout cycles of cell ...Chloroplasts host photosynthesis and fulfill other metabolic functions that are essential to plant life. They have to divide by binary fission to maintain their numbers throughout cycles of cell division. Chloroplast division is achieved by a complex ring-shaped division machinery located on both the inner (stromal) and the outer (cytosolic) side of the chloroplast envelope. The inner division ring (termed the Z ring) is formed by the assembly of tubulin-like FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 proteins. ARC6 is a key chloroplast division protein that interacts with the Z ring. ARC6 spans the inner envelope membrane, is known to stabilize or maintain the Z ring, and anchors the Z ring to the inner membrane through interaction with FtsZ2. The underlying mechanism of Z ring stabilization is not well-understood. Here, biochemical and structural characterization of ARC6 was conducted using light scattering, sedimentation, and light and transmission EM. The recombinant protein was purified as a dimer. The results indicated that a truncated form of ARC6 (tARC6), representing the stromal portion of ARC6, affects FtsZ2 assembly without forming higher-order structures and exerts its effect via FtsZ2 dynamics. tARC6 prevented GDP-induced FtsZ2 disassembly and caused a significant net increase in FtsZ2 assembly when GDP was present. Single particle analysis and 3D reconstruction were performed to elucidate the structural basis of ARC6 activity. Together, the data reveal that a dimeric form of tARC6 binds to FtsZ2 filaments and does not increase FtsZ polymerization rates but rather inhibits GDP-associated FtsZ2 disassembly. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_7057.map.gz | 166.1 KB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-7057-v30.xml emd-7057.xml | 9.9 KB 9.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_7057.png | 37.6 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7057 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7057 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_7057_validation.pdf.gz | 398.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_7057_full_validation.pdf.gz | 398.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_7057_validation.xml.gz | 4.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_7057_validation.cif.gz | 5.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-7057 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-7057 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_7057.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 333 KB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Stromal portion of ARC6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 5.1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : full length ARC6
Entire | Name: full length ARC6 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: full length ARC6
Supramolecule | Name: full length ARC6 / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 160 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: fullARC6
Macromolecule | Name: fullARC6 / type: other / ID: 1 / Classification: other |
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Sequence | String: D F Y Q V L G A Q T H F L T D G I R R A F E A R V S K P P Q F G F S D D A L I S R R Q I L Q A A C E T L S N P R S R R E Y N E G L L D D E E A T V I T D V P W D K V P G A L C ...String: D F Y Q V L G A Q T H F L T D G I R R A F E A R V S K P P Q F G F S D D A L I S R R Q I L Q A A C E T L S N P R S R R E Y N E G L L D D E E A T V I T D V P W D K V P G A L C V L Q E G G E T E I V L R V G E A L L K E R L P K S F K Q D V V L V M A L A F L D V S R D A M A L D P P D F I T G Y E F V E E A L K L L Q E E G A S S L A P D L R A Q I D E T L E E I T P R Y V L E L L G L P L G D D Y A A K R L N G L S G V R N I L W S V G G G G A S A L V G G L T R E K F M N E A F L R M T A A E Q V D L F V A T P S N I P A E S F E V Y E V A L A L V A Q A F I G K K P H L L Q D A D K Q F Q Q L Q Q A K V M A M E I P A M L Y D T R N N W E I D F G L E R G L C A L L I G K V D E C R M W L G L D S E D S Q Y R N P A I V E F V L E N S N R D D N D D L P G L C K L L E T W L A G V V F P R F R D T K D K K F K L G D Y Y D D P M V L S Y L E R V E V V Q G S P L A A A A A M A R I G A E H V K A S A M Q A L Q K V F P S R Y T D R N S A E P K D V Q E T V F S V D P V G N N V G R D G E P G V F I A E A V R P S E N F E T N D Y A I R A G V S E S S V D E T T V E M S V A D M L K E A S V K I L A A G V A I G L I S L F S Q K Y F L K S S S S F Q R K D M V S S M E S D V A T I G S V R A D D S E A L P R M D A R T A E N I V S K W Q K I K S L A F G P D H R I E M L P E V L D G R M L K I W T D R A A E T A Q L G L V Y D Y T L L K L S V D S V T V S A D G T R A L V E A T L E E S A C L S D L V H P E N N A T D V R T Y T T R Y E V F W S K S G W K I T E G S V L A S |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | negative staining |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.07 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Staining | Type: NEGATIVE / Material: 2% Uranyl Acetate |
Grid | Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | JEOL 1200EX |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: SIA 15C (3k x 3k) / Average electron dose: 2.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 100 kV / Electron source: TUNGSTEN HAIRPIN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER / Details: reference free class averages |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 24.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: EMAN (ver. 1.9) / Number images used: 4215 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: COMMON LINE |
Final angle assignment | Type: OTHER |