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- EMDB-44500: Cryo-EM co-structure of AcrB with the EPM35 efflux pump inhibitor -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-44500
TitleCryo-EM co-structure of AcrB with the EPM35 efflux pump inhibitor
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: H6PD
    • Protein or peptide: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB
  • Ligand: (2S)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-(4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}piperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsAcrB Multidrug Efflux Pump / TRANSLOCASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


alkane transmembrane transporter activity / alkane transport / xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the cell outer membrane / efflux pump complex / enterobactin transport / enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity / periplasmic side of plasma membrane / bile acid transmembrane transporter activity / bile acid and bile salt transport / xenobiotic transport ...alkane transmembrane transporter activity / alkane transport / xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the cell outer membrane / efflux pump complex / enterobactin transport / enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity / periplasmic side of plasma membrane / bile acid transmembrane transporter activity / bile acid and bile salt transport / xenobiotic transport / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity / fatty acid transport / response to toxic substance / response to xenobiotic stimulus / response to antibiotic / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Hydrophobe/amphiphile efflux-1 HAE1 / Acriflavin resistance protein / Multidrug efflux transporter AcrB TolC docking domain, DN/DC subdomains / AcrB/AcrD/AcrF family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.71 Å
AuthorsSu CC
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: mBio / Year: 2023
Title: Bacterial efflux pump modulators prevent bacterial growth in macrophages and under broth conditions that mimic the host environment.
Authors: Samual C Allgood / Chih-Chia Su / Amy L Crooks / Christian T Meyer / Bojun Zhou / Meredith D Betterton / Michael R Barbachyn / Edward W Yu / Corrella S Detweiler /
Abstract: Bacterial efflux pumps are critical for resistance to antibiotics and for virulence. We previously identified small molecules that inhibit efflux pumps (efflux pump modulators, EPMs) and prevent ...Bacterial efflux pumps are critical for resistance to antibiotics and for virulence. We previously identified small molecules that inhibit efflux pumps (efflux pump modulators, EPMs) and prevent pathogen replication in host cells. Here, we used medicinal chemistry to increase the activity of the EPMs against pathogens in cells into the nanomolar range. We show by cryo-electron microscopy that these EPMs bind an efflux pump subunit. In broth culture, the EPMs increase the potency (activity), but not the efficacy (maximum effect), of antibiotics. We also found that bacterial exposure to the EPMs appear to enable the accumulation of a toxic metabolite that would otherwise be exported by efflux pumps. Thus, inhibitors of bacterial efflux pumps could interfere with infection not only by potentiating antibiotics, but also by allowing toxic waste products to accumulate within bacteria, providing an explanation for why efflux pumps are needed for virulence in the absence of antibiotics.
History
DepositionApr 18, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 8, 2024-
Map releaseMay 8, 2024-
UpdateMay 8, 2024-
Current statusMay 8, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_44500.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_44500.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 321. Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 321. Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 321. Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.07 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.4
Minimum - Maximum-1.4947227 - 2.3975282
Average (Standard dev.)0.002280251 (±0.07996684)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 321.00003 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_44500_msk_1.map
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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_44500_additional_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_44500_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_44500_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : H6PD

EntireName: H6PD
Components
  • Complex: H6PD
    • Protein or peptide: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB
  • Ligand: (2S)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-(4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}piperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: H6PD

SupramoleculeName: H6PD / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB

MacromoleculeName: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 113.66518 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
SequenceString: MPNFFIDRPI FAWVIAIIIM LAGGLAILKL PVAQYPTIAP PAVTISASYP GADAKTVQDT VTQVIEQNMN GIDNLMYMSS NSDSTGTVQ ITLTFESGTD ADIAQVQVQN KLQLAMPLLP QEVQQQGVSV EKSSSSFLMV VGVINTDGTM TQEDISDYVA A NMKDAISR ...String:
MPNFFIDRPI FAWVIAIIIM LAGGLAILKL PVAQYPTIAP PAVTISASYP GADAKTVQDT VTQVIEQNMN GIDNLMYMSS NSDSTGTVQ ITLTFESGTD ADIAQVQVQN KLQLAMPLLP QEVQQQGVSV EKSSSSFLMV VGVINTDGTM TQEDISDYVA A NMKDAISR TSGVGDVQLF GSQYAMRIWM NPNELNKFQL TPVDVITAIK AQNAQVAAGQ LGGTPPVKGQ QLNASIIAQT RL TSTEEFG KILLKVNQDG SRVLLRDVAK IELGGENYDI IAEFNGQPAS GLGIKLATGA NALDTAAAIR AELAKMEPFF PSG LKIVYP YDTTPFVKIS IHEVVKTLVE AIILVFLVMY LFLQNFRATL IPTIAVPVVL LGTFAVLAAF GFSINTLTMF GMVL AIGLL VDDAIVVVEN VERVMAEEGL PPKEATRKSM GQIQGALVGI AMVLSAVFVP MAFFGGSTGA IYRQFSITIV SAMAL SVLV ALILTPALCA TMLKPIAKGD HGEGKKGFFG WFNRMFEKST HHYTDSVGGI LRSTGRYLVL YLIIVVGMAY LFVRLP SSF LPDEDQGVFM TMVQLPAGAT QERTQKVLNE VTHYYLTKEK NNVESVFAVN GFGFAGRGQN TGIAFVSLKD WADRPGE EN KVEAITMRAT RAFSQIKDAM VFAFNLPAIV ELGTATGFDF ELIDQAGLGH EKLTQARNQL LAEAAKHPDM LTSVRPNG L EDTPQFKIDI DQEKAQALGV SINDINTTLG AAWGGSYVND FIDRGRVKKV YVMSEAKYRM LPDDIGDWYV RAADGQMVP FSAFSSSRWE YGSPRLERYN GLPSMEILGQ AAPGKSTGEA MELMEQLASK LPTGVGYDWT GMSYQERLSG NQAPSLYAIS LIVVFLCLA ALYESWSIPF SVMLVVPLGV IGALLAATFR GLTNDVYFQV GLLTTIGLSA KNAILIVEFA KDLMDKEGKG L IEATLDAV RMRLRPILMT SLAFILGVMP LVISTGAGSG AQNAVGTGVM GGMVTATVLA IFFVPVFFVV VRRRFSRKNE DI EHSHTVD HH

UniProtKB: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB

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Macromolecule #2: (2S)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-(4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-(4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}piperidin-1-yl)propan-2-ol
type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1AON
Molecular weightTheoretical: 465.297 Da

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Macromolecule #3: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
DetailsThis is from a heterogeneous and impure protein sample.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 29.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL / In silico model: ab initio reconstruction by cryosparc
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.71 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 155685
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Output model

PDB-9bfm:
Cryo-EM co-structure of AcrB with the EPM35 efflux pump inhibitor

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