+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42953 | ||||||||||||
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Title | CryoEM Structure of Diffocin - precontracted - Collar | ||||||||||||
Map data | |||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Phage tail-like / bacteriocin / collar / pre-contraction / VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information : / Domain of unknown function (DUF6838) / Phage tail tube protein / XkdM-like superfamily / Phage tail tube protein / Tail sheath protein, subtilisin-like domain / Phage tail sheath protein subtilisin-like domain / Tail sheath protein, C-terminal domain / Phage tail sheath C-terminal domain Similarity search - Domain/homology | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Cai XY / He Y / Zhou ZH | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Atomic structures of a bacteriocin targeting Gram-positive bacteria. Authors: Xiaoying Cai / Yao He / Iris Yu / Anthony Imani / Dean Scholl / Jeff F Miller / Z Hong Zhou / Abstract: Due to envelope differences between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, engineering precision bactericidal contractile nanomachines requires atomic-level understanding of their structures; ...Due to envelope differences between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, engineering precision bactericidal contractile nanomachines requires atomic-level understanding of their structures; however, only those killing Gram-negative bacteria are currently known. Here, we report the atomic structures of an engineered diffocin, a contractile syringe-like molecular machine that kills the Gram-positive bacterium Clostridioides difficile. Captured in one pre-contraction and two post-contraction states, each structure fashions six proteins in the bacteria-targeting baseplate, two proteins in the energy-storing trunk, and a collar linking the sheath with the membrane-penetrating tube. Compared to contractile machines targeting Gram-negative bacteria, major differences reside in the baseplate and contraction magnitude, consistent with target envelope differences. The multifunctional hub-hydrolase protein connects the tube and baseplate and is positioned to degrade peptidoglycan during penetration. The full-length tape measure protein forms a coiled-coil helix bundle homotrimer spanning the entire diffocin. Our study offers mechanical insights and principles for designing potent protein-based precision antibiotics. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_42953.map.gz | 96.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-42953-v30.xml emd-42953.xml | 16.6 KB 16.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_42953.png | 63.7 KB | ||
Masks | emd_42953_msk_1.map | 103 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-42953.cif.gz | 5.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_42953_half_map_1.map.gz emd_42953_half_map_2.map.gz | 79 MB 79 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42953 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42953 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_42953_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_42953_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_42953_validation.xml.gz | 12.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_42953_validation.cif.gz | 15 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42953 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42953 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8v3tMC 8v3wC 8v3xC 8v3yC 8v3zC 8v40C 8v41C 8v43C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_42953.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_42953_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_42953_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_42953_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Diffocin
Entire | Name: Diffocin |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Diffocin
Supramolecule | Name: Diffocin / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) |
-Macromolecule #1: Sheath (CD1363)
Macromolecule | Name: Sheath (CD1363) / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 18 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.26843 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MAIGLPSINI SFKELATTVK ERSARGIIAM VLKDAKALGL NEIHEKEDIP VDLSAENKEY INLALMGNVN TPNKLLVYVI EGEADIQTA LDFLETKEFN YLCMPKAVEA DKTAIKNWII KLRDIDKVKV KAVLGKVVGN HEGIINFTTE DVLVGEKKYS V DEFTSRVA ...String: MAIGLPSINI SFKELATTVK ERSARGIIAM VLKDAKALGL NEIHEKEDIP VDLSAENKEY INLALMGNVN TPNKLLVYVI EGEADIQTA LDFLETKEFN YLCMPKAVEA DKTAIKNWII KLRDIDKVKV KAVLGKVVGN HEGIINFTTE DVLVGEKKYS V DEFTSRVA GLIAGTPLSQ SVTYTKLSDV VDIPKMTKVD AESRVNKGEL ILIKEAGAIR IARGVNSLTE LTAEKGEMFQ KI KIVDTLD IIHSDIRKVI IDDYIGKVTN SYDNKCLLIV AIKSYLEELE KSALIESDST VEIDFEAQKS YLKSKGVDLS YMT LQEIKE ANTGSKVFLK AKIKVLDAME DIDLSIEI UniProtKB: Phage tail sheath protein |
-Macromolecule #2: Tube (CD1364)
Macromolecule | Name: Tube (CD1364) / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 18 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.028353 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MANMEARNVM SGTWGELWLD GNKVAEVKKF QAKMEFTKED IIIAGQMGTD TKYMGYKGKG SITLYHVSSR MHKLIGEKIK RGSEPRFVA ISKLNDPDSY GAERIAVKNI AFDDLTLADW EVGVKGEIEA PFTFTEYDFL DII UniProtKB: Phage portal protein |
-Macromolecule #3: Collar (CD1362)
Macromolecule | Name: Collar (CD1362) / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 17.198816 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MLKYKEILET IIEILKKNFT ESIFIDDESV QGSEGSCFFV SILSVICTPV MLNTNNKDIV ISIKYLPKPQ SKSIRMYEIS DELNKLFNR NIKVTDRKLN ITKLEQSIKK EESIYVLNFT FTLNYLDSVY EEDVVYENMK EINLNLGE UniProtKB: RtbA |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 144368 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |