+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42303 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of transcription complex Pol II-DSIF-NELF-TFIIS | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Nucleic acids / transcription / RNA polymerase II / NELF / DSIF / pausing / TRANSCRIPTION-RNA-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information NELF complex / positive regulation of protein modification process / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter ...NELF complex / positive regulation of protein modification process / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / transcription factor TFIID complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase III activity / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of macroautophagy / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / RNA polymerase II activity / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / positive regulation of translational initiation / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / translation initiation factor binding / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / P-body / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / single-stranded DNA binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / molecular adaptor activity / single-stranded RNA binding / nuclear body / protein dimerization activity / protein heterodimerization activity / mRNA binding / nucleotide binding / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / nucleolus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / enzyme binding / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | synthetic construct (others) / Homo sapiens (human) / Sus scrofa (pig) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.23 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Su BG / Vos SM | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024 Title: Distinct negative elongation factor conformations regulate RNA polymerase II promoter-proximal pausing. Authors: Bonnie G Su / Seychelle M Vos / Abstract: Metazoan gene expression regulation involves pausing of RNA polymerase (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region of genes and is stabilized by DSIF and NELF. Upon depletion of elongation factors, NELF ...Metazoan gene expression regulation involves pausing of RNA polymerase (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region of genes and is stabilized by DSIF and NELF. Upon depletion of elongation factors, NELF appears to accompany elongating Pol II past pause sites; however, prior work indicates that NELF prevents Pol II elongation. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy structures of Pol II-DSIF-NELF complexes with NELF in two distinct conformations corresponding to paused and poised states. The paused NELF state supports Pol II stalling, whereas the poised NELF state enables transcription elongation as it does not support a tilted RNA-DNA hybrid. Further, the poised NELF state can accommodate TFIIS binding to Pol II, allowing for Pol II reactivation at paused or backtracking sites. Finally, we observe that the NELF-A tentacle interacts with the RPB2 protrusion and is necessary for pausing. Our results define how NELF can support pausing, reactivation, and elongation by Pol II. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_42303.map.gz | 252.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-42303-v30.xml emd-42303.xml | 38.3 KB 38.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_42303.png | 152 KB | ||
Masks | emd_42303_msk_1.map | 512 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-42303.cif.gz | 11.3 KB | ||
Others | emd_42303_additional_1.map.gz emd_42303_half_map_1.map.gz emd_42303_half_map_2.map.gz | 244.7 MB 382.9 MB 382.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42303 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42303 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_42303_validation.pdf.gz | 885.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_42303_full_validation.pdf.gz | 884.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_42303_validation.xml.gz | 19.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_42303_validation.cif.gz | 22.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42303 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42303 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8uisMC 8uhaC 8uhdC 8uhgC 8ui0C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_42303.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.822 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_42303_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_42303_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_42303_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_42303_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : RNA Polymerase in complex with DSIF, NELF, TFIIS
+Supramolecule #1: RNA Polymerase in complex with DSIF, NELF, TFIIS
+Macromolecule #1: Non-template DNA
+Macromolecule #3: Template DNA
+Macromolecule #2: RNA
+Macromolecule #4: Negative elongation factor C/D
+Macromolecule #5: Transcription elongation factor SPT5
+Macromolecule #6: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
+Macromolecule #7: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
+Macromolecule #9: RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9 core domain-containing protein
+Macromolecule #10: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E
+Macromolecule #11: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
+Macromolecule #12: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
+Macromolecule #13: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
+Macromolecule #14: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
+Macromolecule #15: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
+Macromolecule #16: RNA polymerase II subunit J
+Macromolecule #17: RNA polymerase II subunit K
+Macromolecule #18: Transcription elongation factor A protein 1
+Macromolecule #19: Negative elongation factor A
+Macromolecule #20: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #21: MAGNESIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 51.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.23 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 160410 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |