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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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Title | Human Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase Gamma Binary Complex | |||||||||
![]() | LocSpiral Processed Map | |||||||||
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![]() | Mitochondrial / DNA Polymerase / TRANSFERASE / TRANSFERASE-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() gamma DNA polymerase complex / mitochondrial DNA replication / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / single-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / DNA metabolic process / DNA replication proofreading / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / mitochondrial nucleoid / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases ...gamma DNA polymerase complex / mitochondrial DNA replication / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / single-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / DNA metabolic process / DNA replication proofreading / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / mitochondrial nucleoid / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / DNA polymerase binding / 3'-5' exonuclease activity / base-excision repair, gap-filling / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / base-excision repair / DNA-templated DNA replication / double-stranded DNA binding / protease binding / in utero embryonic development / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / mitochondrial matrix / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / DNA binding / identical protein binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.37 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Park J / Yin YW | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: An interaction network in the polymerase active site is a prerequisite for Watson-Crick base pairing in Pol γ. Authors: Joon Park / Geoffrey K Herrmann / Arkanil Roy / Christie K Shumate / G Andrés Cisneros / Y Whitney Yin / ![]() Abstract: The replication accuracy of DNA polymerase gamma (Pol γ) is essential for mitochondrial genome integrity. Mutation of human Pol γ arginine-853 has been linked to neurological diseases. Although not ...The replication accuracy of DNA polymerase gamma (Pol γ) is essential for mitochondrial genome integrity. Mutation of human Pol γ arginine-853 has been linked to neurological diseases. Although not a catalytic residue, Pol γ arginine-853 mutants are void of polymerase activity. To identify the structural basis for the disease, we determined a crystal structure of the Pol γ mutant ternary complex with correct incoming nucleotide 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate (dCTP). Opposite to the wild type that undergoes open-to-closed conformational changes when bound to a correct nucleotide that is essential for forming a catalytically competent active site, the mutant complex failed to undergo the conformational change, and the dCTP did not base pair with its Watson-Crick complementary templating residue. Our studies revealed that arginine-853 coordinates an interaction network that aligns the 3'-end of primer and dCTP with the catalytic residues. Disruption of the network precludes the formation of Watson-Crick base pairing and closing of the active site, resulting in an inactive polymerase. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 64.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 21.2 KB 21.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 128.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 63 MB 115.9 MB 115.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 14 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 16.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8udlMC ![]() 8udkC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | LocSpiral Processed Map | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Unprocessed Map
File | emd_42150_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unprocessed Map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map A
File | emd_42150_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half Map A | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: Half Map B
File | emd_42150_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half Map B | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Human Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase Gamma Binary Complex
Entire | Name: Human Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase Gamma Binary Complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Human Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase Gamma Binary Complex
Supramolecule | Name: Human Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase Gamma Binary Complex type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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-Supramolecule #2: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1,DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2
Supramolecule | Name: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1,DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2 type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: DNA
Supramolecule | Name: DNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3-#4 |
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-Macromolecule #1: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1
Macromolecule | Name: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed DNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 139.730703 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) |
Sequence | String: MSRLLWRKVA GATVGPGPVP APGRWVSSSV PASDPSDGQR RRQQQQQQQQ QQQQQPQQPQ VLSSEGGQLR HNPLDIQMLS RGLHEQIFG QGGEMPGEAA VRRSVEHLQK HGLWGQPAVP LPDVELRLPP LYGDNLDQHF RLLAQKQSLP YLEAANLLLQ A QLPPKPPA ...String: MSRLLWRKVA GATVGPGPVP APGRWVSSSV PASDPSDGQR RRQQQQQQQQ QQQQQPQQPQ VLSSEGGQLR HNPLDIQMLS RGLHEQIFG QGGEMPGEAA VRRSVEHLQK HGLWGQPAVP LPDVELRLPP LYGDNLDQHF RLLAQKQSLP YLEAANLLLQ A QLPPKPPA WAWAEGWTRY GPEGEAVPVA IPEERALVFD VEVCLAEGTC PTLAVAISPS AWYSWCSQRL VEERYSWTSQ LS PADLIPL EVPTGASSPT QRDWQEQLVV GHNVSFDRAH IREQYLIQGS RMRFLDTMSM HMAISGLSSF QRSLWIAAKQ GKH KVQPPT KQGQKSQRKA RRGPAISSWD WLDISSVNSL AEVHRLYVGG PPLEKEPREL FVKGTMKDIR ENFQDLMQYC AQDV WATHE VFQQQLPLFL ERCPHPVTLA GMLEMGVSYL PVNQNWERYL AEAQGTYEEL QREMKKSLMD LANDACQLLS GERYK EDPW LWDLEWDLQE FKQKKAKKVK KEPATASKLP IEGAGAPGDP MDQEDLGPCS EEEEFQQDVM ARACLQKLKG TTELLP KRP QHLPGHPGWY RKLCPRLDDP AWTPGPSLLS LQMRVTPKLM ALTWDGFPLH YSERHGWGYL VPGRRDNLAK LPTGTTL ES AGVVCPYRAI ESLYRKHCLE QGKQQLMPQE AGLAEEFLLT DNSAIWQTVE ELDYLEVEAE AKMENLRAAV PGQPLALT A RGGPKDTQPS YHHGNGPYND VDIPGCWFFK LPHKDGNSCN VGSPFAKDFL PKMEDGTLQA GPGGASGPRA LEINKMISF WRNAHKRISS QMVVWLPRSA LPRAVIRHPD YDEEGLYGAI LPQVVTAGTI TRRAVEPTWL TASNARPDRV GSELKAMVQA PPGYTLVGA DVDSQELWIA AVLGDAHFAG MHGCTAFGWM TLQGRKSRGT DLHSKTATTV GISREHAKIF NYGRIYGAGQ P FAERLLMQ FNHRLTQQEA AEKAQQMYAA TKGLRWYRLS DEGEWLVREL NLPVDRTEGG WISLQDLRKV QRETARKSQW KK WEVVAER AWKGGTESEM FNKLESIATS DIPRTPVLGC CISRALEPSA VQEEFMTSRV NWVVQSSAVD YLHLMLVAMK WLF EEFAID GRFCISIHDE VRYLVREEDR YRAALALQIT NLLTRCMFAY KLGLNDLPQS VAFFSAVDID RCLRKEVTMD CKTP SNPTG MERRYGIPQG EALDIYQIIE LTKGSLEKRS QPGP UniProtKB: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2, mitochondrial
Macromolecule | Name: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed DNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 54.991 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) |
Sequence | String: MRSRVAVRAC HKVCRCLLSG FGGRVDAGQP ELLTERSSPK GGHVKSHAEL EGNGEHPEAP GSGEGSEALL EICQRRHFLS GSKQQLSRD SLLSGCHPGF GPLGVELRKN LAAEWWTSVV VFREQVFPVD ALHHKPGPLL PGDSAFRLVS AETLREILQD K ELSKEQLV ...String: MRSRVAVRAC HKVCRCLLSG FGGRVDAGQP ELLTERSSPK GGHVKSHAEL EGNGEHPEAP GSGEGSEALL EICQRRHFLS GSKQQLSRD SLLSGCHPGF GPLGVELRKN LAAEWWTSVV VFREQVFPVD ALHHKPGPLL PGDSAFRLVS AETLREILQD K ELSKEQLV AFLENVLKTS GKLRENLLHG ALEHYVNCLD LVNKRLPYGL AQIGVCFHPV FDTKQIRNGV KSIGEKTEAS LV WFTPPRT SNQWLDFWLR HRLQWWRKFA MSPSNFSSSD CQDEEGRKGN KLYYNFPWGK ELIETLWNLG DHELLHMYPG NVS KLHGRD GRKNVVPCVL SVNGDLDRGM LAYLYDSFQL TENSFTRKKN LHRKVLKLHP CLAPIKVALD VGRGPTLELR QVCQ GLFNE LLENGISVWP GYLETMQSSL EQLYSKYDEM SILFTVLVTE TTLENGLIHL RSRDTTMKEM MHISKLKDFL IKYIS SAKN V UniProtKB: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #3: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*GP*AP*CP*GP*GP*CP*CP*AP*GP*TP*GP*CP*CP...
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*GP*AP*CP*GP*GP*CP*CP*AP*GP*TP*GP*CP*CP*AP*TP*AP*C)-3') type: dna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 6.739384 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DC) |
-Macromolecule #4: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*GP*GP*TP*AP*TP*GP*GP*CP*AP*CP*TP*GP*GP*CP*CP*GP*TP...
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*GP*GP*TP*AP*TP*GP*GP*CP*AP*CP*TP*GP*GP*CP*CP*GP*TP*CP*GP*TP*TP*TP*T)-3') type: dna / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.407761 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER / Details: CryoSPARC Ab-Initio |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.37 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 2027209 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |