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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4089 | |||||||||
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Title | The human 26S Proteasome at 6.8 Ang. | |||||||||
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![]() | 26S Proteasome / Cryo-EM / Single Particle Analysis / Homology Modelling / hydrolase | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / integrator complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / meiosis I ...positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / integrator complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / meiosis I / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome regulatory particle / cytosolic proteasome complex / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / regulation of endopeptidase activity / negative regulation of programmed cell death / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / proteasome core complex / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / immune system process / myofibril / proteasome binding / regulation of protein catabolic process / proteasome storage granule / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / transcription factor binding / blastocyst development / general transcription initiation factor binding / NF-kappaB binding / endopeptidase activator activity / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / proteasome assembly / proteasome endopeptidase complex / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / mRNA export from nucleus / enzyme regulator activity / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / ERAD pathway / inclusion body / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / : / sarcomere / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / ciliary basal body / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Degradation of DVL / stem cell differentiation / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / lipopolysaccharide binding / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Degradation of AXIN / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / G2/M Checkpoints / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Hedgehog 'on' state / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / P-body / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / Orc1 removal from chromatin / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.8 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Schweitzer A / Beck F | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular Details Underlying Dynamic Structures and Regulation of the Human 26S Proteasome. Authors: Xiaorong Wang / Peter Cimermancic / Clinton Yu / Andreas Schweitzer / Nikita Chopra / James L Engel / Charles Greenberg / Alexander S Huszagh / Florian Beck / Eri Sakata / Yingying Yang / ...Authors: Xiaorong Wang / Peter Cimermancic / Clinton Yu / Andreas Schweitzer / Nikita Chopra / James L Engel / Charles Greenberg / Alexander S Huszagh / Florian Beck / Eri Sakata / Yingying Yang / Eric J Novitsky / Alexander Leitner / Paolo Nanni / Abdullah Kahraman / Xing Guo / Jack E Dixon / Scott D Rychnovsky / Ruedi Aebersold / Wolfgang Baumeister / Andrej Sali / Lan Huang / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The 26S proteasome is the macromolecular machine responsible for ATP/ubiquitin dependent degradation. As aberration in proteasomal degradation has been implicated in many human diseases, structural ...The 26S proteasome is the macromolecular machine responsible for ATP/ubiquitin dependent degradation. As aberration in proteasomal degradation has been implicated in many human diseases, structural analysis of the human 26S proteasome complex is essential to advance our understanding of its action and regulation mechanisms. In recent years, cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) has emerged as a powerful tool for elucidating structural topologies of large protein assemblies, with its unique capability of studying protein complexes in cells. To facilitate the identification of cross-linked peptides, we have previously developed a robust amine reactive sulfoxide-containing MS-cleavable cross-linker, disuccinimidyl sulfoxide (DSSO). To better understand the structure and regulation of the human 26S proteasome, we have established new DSSO-based and XL-MS workflows by coupling with HB-tag based affinity purification to comprehensively examine protein-protein interactions within the 26S proteasome. In total, we have identified 447 unique lysine-to-lysine linkages delineating 67 interprotein and 26 intraprotein interactions, representing the largest cross-link dataset for proteasome complexes. In combination with EM maps and computational modeling, the architecture of the 26S proteasome was determined to infer its structural dynamics. In particular, three proteasome subunits Rpn1, Rpn6, and Rpt6 displayed multiple conformations that have not been previously reported. Additionally, cross-links between proteasome subunits and 15 proteasome interacting proteins including 9 known and 6 novel ones have been determined to demonstrate their physical interactions at the amino acid level. Our results have provided new insights on the dynamics of the 26S human proteasome and the methodologies presented here can be applied to study other protein complexes. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 5.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 48.9 KB 48.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 191.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 13.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 5ln3MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 2.16 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Human 26S Proteasome
+Supramolecule #1: Human 26S Proteasome
+Macromolecule #1: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2
+Macromolecule #2: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
+Macromolecule #3: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
+Macromolecule #4: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
+Macromolecule #5: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
+Macromolecule #6: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
+Macromolecule #7: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
+Macromolecule #8: Proteasome subunit beta type-4
+Macromolecule #9: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
+Macromolecule #10: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
+Macromolecule #11: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
+Macromolecule #12: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
+Macromolecule #13: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
+Macromolecule #14: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
+Macromolecule #15: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
+Macromolecule #16: 26S protease regulatory subunit 7
+Macromolecule #17: 26S protease regulatory subunit 4
+Macromolecule #18: 26S protease regulatory subunit 8
+Macromolecule #19: 26S protease regulatory subunit 6B
+Macromolecule #20: 26S protease regulatory subunit 10B
+Macromolecule #21: 26S protease regulatory subunit 6A
+Macromolecule #22: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1
+Macromolecule #23: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13
+Macromolecule #24: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12
+Macromolecule #25: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11
+Macromolecule #26: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6
+Macromolecule #27: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3
+Macromolecule #28: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8
+Macromolecule #29: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7
+Macromolecule #30: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14
+Macromolecule #31: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4
+Macromolecule #32: 26S proteasome complex subunit DSS1
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Sugar embedding | Material: ice |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-7 / Number grids imaged: 8 / Number real images: 31857 / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 252000 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |
Final angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-5ln3: |