+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-39190 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Cas9-sgRNA-A32 complex | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | CRISPR / Complex / IMMUNE SYSTEM/RNA / IMMUNE SYSTEM-RNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements / 3'-5' exonuclease activity / DNA endonuclease activity / defense response to virus / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / DNA binding / RNA binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Streptococcus pyogenes (bacteria) / Streptococcus (bacteria) / Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1 (bacteria) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.95 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zheng J / Zhu Y / Huang Z | |||||||||
Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Sci China Life Sci / Year: 2024 Title: Inhibition mechanisms of CRISPR-Cas9 by AcrIIA25.1 and AcrIIA32. Authors: Jianlin Zheng / Yuwei Zhu / Tengjin Huang / Wenbo Gao / Jiale He / Zhiwei Huang / Abstract: In the ongoing arms race between bacteria and bacteriophages, bacteriophages have evolved anti-CRISPR proteins to counteract bacterial CRISPR-Cas systems. Recently, AcrIIA25.1 and AcrIIA32 have been ...In the ongoing arms race between bacteria and bacteriophages, bacteriophages have evolved anti-CRISPR proteins to counteract bacterial CRISPR-Cas systems. Recently, AcrIIA25.1 and AcrIIA32 have been found to effectively inhibit the activity of SpyCas9 both in bacterial and human cells. However, their molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of ternary complexes formed by AcrIIA25.1 and AcrIIA32 bound to SpyCas9-sgRNA. Using structural analysis and biochemical experiments, we revealed that AcrIIA25.1 and AcrIIA32 recognize a novel, previously-unidentified anti-CRISPR binding site on SpyCas9. We found that both AcrIIA25.1 and AcrIIA32 directly interact with the WED domain, where they spatially obstruct conformational changes of the WED and PI domains, thereby inhibiting SpyCas9 from recognizing protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) and unwinding double-stranded DNA. In addition, they may inhibit nuclease activity by blocking the dynamic conformational changes of the SpyCas9 surveillance complex. In summary, our data elucidate the inhibition mechanisms of two new anti-CRISPR proteins, provide new strategies for the modulation of SpyCas9 activity, and expand our understanding of the diversity of anti-CRISPR protein inhibition mechanisms. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_39190.map.gz | 59.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-39190-v30.xml emd-39190.xml | 15.9 KB 15.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_39190.png | 127.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-39190.cif.gz | 6.3 KB | ||
Others | emd_39190_half_map_1.map.gz emd_39190_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-39190 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-39190 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_39190_validation.pdf.gz | 761.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_39190_full_validation.pdf.gz | 760.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_39190_validation.xml.gz | 12.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_39190_validation.cif.gz | 14.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-39190 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-39190 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8ye6MC 8ye9C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_39190.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.0773 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : cas9-sgRNA-A32 complex
Entire | Name: cas9-sgRNA-A32 complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: cas9-sgRNA-A32 complex
Supramolecule | Name: cas9-sgRNA-A32 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Streptococcus pyogenes (bacteria) |
-Macromolecule #1: A32
Macromolecule | Name: A32 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Streptococcus (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.783949 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MKNEDGKLVV SKAHFGNMIR NCQSVEDFKK SFERLTYYSS ENRESTVRQR LKIAEKEYNF KAGVKEDLEI KNTTDKEILD YVRNELSKI DSKKQADKNW SEKNREHRNY LSKRSSARSF INNNATHEDL LELKKIIEEK LK |
-Macromolecule #2: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9/Csn1
Macromolecule | Name: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9/Csn1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1 (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 158.699844 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MDKKYSIGLD IGTNSVGWAV ITDEYKVPSK KFKVLGNTDR HSIKKNLIGA LLFDSGETAE ATRLKRTARR RYTRRKNRIC YLQEIFSNE MAKVDDSFFH RLEESFLVEE DKKHERHPIF GNIVDEVAYH EKYPTIYHLR KKLVDSTDKA DLRLIYLALA H MIKFRGHF ...String: MDKKYSIGLD IGTNSVGWAV ITDEYKVPSK KFKVLGNTDR HSIKKNLIGA LLFDSGETAE ATRLKRTARR RYTRRKNRIC YLQEIFSNE MAKVDDSFFH RLEESFLVEE DKKHERHPIF GNIVDEVAYH EKYPTIYHLR KKLVDSTDKA DLRLIYLALA H MIKFRGHF LIEGDLNPDN SDVDKLFIQL VQTYNQLFEE NPINASGVDA KAILSARLSK SRRLENLIAQ LPGEKKNGLF GN LIALSLG LTPNFKSNFD LAEDAKLQLS KDTYDDDLDN LLAQIGDQYA DLFLAAKNLS DAILLSDILR VNTEITKAPL SAS MIKRYD EHHQDLTLLK ALVRQQLPEK YKEIFFDQSK NGYAGYIDGG ASQEEFYKFI KPILEKMDGT EELLVKLNRE DLLR KQRTF DNGSIPHQIH LGELHAILRR QEDFYPFLKD NREKIEKILT FRIPYYVGPL ARGNSRFAWM TRKSEETITP WNFEE VVDK GASAQSFIER MTNFDKNLPN EKVLPKHSLL YEYFTVYNEL TKVKYVTEGM RKPAFLSGEQ KKAIVDLLFK TNRKVT VKQ LKEDYFKKIE CFDSVEISGV EDRFNASLGT YHDLLKIIKD KDFLDNEENE DILEDIVLTL TLFEDREMIE ERLKTYA HL FDDKVMKQLK RRRYTGWGRL SRKLINGIRD KQSGKTILDF LKSDGFANRN FMQLIHDDSL TFKEDIQKAQ VSGQGDSL H EHIANLAGSP AIKKGILQTV KVVDELVKVM GRHKPENIVI EMARENQTTQ KGQKNSRERM KRIEEGIKEL GSQILKEHP VENTQLQNEK LYLYYLQNGR DMYVDQELDI NRLSDYDVDH IVPQSFLKDD SIDNKVLTRS DKNRGKSDNV PSEEVVKKMK NYWRQLLNA KLITQRKFDN LTKAERGGLS ELDKAGFIKR QLVETRQITK HVAQILDSRM NTKYDENDKL IREVKVITLK S KLVSDFRK DFQFYKVREI NNYHHAHDAY LNAVVGTALI KKYPKLESEF VYGDYKVYDV RKMIAKSEQE IGKATAKYFF YS NIMNFFK TEITLANGEI RKRPLIETNG ETGEIVWDKG RDFATVRKVL SMPQVNIVKK TEVQTGGFSK ESILPKRNSD KLI ARKKDW DPKKYGGFDS PTVAYSVLVV AKVEKGKSKK LKSVKELLGI TIMERSSFEK NPIDFLEAKG YKEVKKDLII KLPK YSLFE LENGRKRMLA SAGELQKGNE LALPSKYVNF LYLASHYEKL KGSPEDNEQK QLFVEQHKHY LDEIIEQISE FSKRV ILAD ANLDKVLSAY NKHRDKPIRE QAENIIHLFT LTNLGAPAAF KYFDTTIDRK RYTSTKEVLD ATLIHQSITG LYETRI DLS QLGGD UniProtKB: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9/Csn1 |
-Macromolecule #3: RNA (92-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: RNA (92-MER) / type: rna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Streptococcus pyogenes (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 29.743719 KDa |
Sequence | String: UAAAGAUGAG ACGCGUUUUA GAGCUAGAAA UAGCAAGUUA AAAUAAGGCU AGUCCGUUAU CAACUUGAAA AAGUGGCACC GAGUCGGUG CUU |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: NITROGEN |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.95 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 513280 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |