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- EMDB-37915: GajA tetramer with ATP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-37915
TitleGajA tetramer with ATP
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: GajA tetramer with ATP
    • Protein or peptide: Endonuclease GajA
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Keywordsendonuclease / Complex / DNA BINDING / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


endonuclease activity / defense response to virus / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Overcoming lysogenization defect protein-like, TOPRIM domain / OLD protein-like, TOPRIM domain / AAA domain, group 15 / AAA ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesBacillus cereus VD045 (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.81 Å
AuthorsLi J / Wang Z / Wang L
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Structures and activation mechanism of the Gabija anti-phage system.
Authors: Jing Li / Rui Cheng / Zhiming Wang / Wuliu Yuan / Jun Xiao / Xinyuan Zhao / Xinran Du / Shiyu Xia / Lianrong Wang / Bin Zhu / Longfei Wang /
Abstract: Prokaryotes have evolved intricate innate immune systems against phage infection. Gabija is a highly widespread prokaryotic defence system that consists of two components, GajA and GajB. GajA ...Prokaryotes have evolved intricate innate immune systems against phage infection. Gabija is a highly widespread prokaryotic defence system that consists of two components, GajA and GajB. GajA functions as a DNA endonuclease that is inactive in the presence of ATP. Here, to explore how the Gabija system is activated for anti-phage defence, we report its cryo-electron microscopy structures in five states, including apo GajA, GajA in complex with DNA, GajA bound by ATP, apo GajA-GajB, and GajA-GajB in complex with ATP and Mg. GajA is a rhombus-shaped tetramer with its ATPase domain clustered at the centre and the topoisomerase-primase (Toprim) domain located peripherally. ATP binding at the ATPase domain stabilizes the insertion region within the ATPase domain, keeping the Toprim domain in a closed state. Upon ATP depletion by phages, the Toprim domain opens to bind and cleave the DNA substrate. GajB, which docks on GajA, is activated by the cleaved DNA, ultimately leading to prokaryotic cell death. Our study presents a mechanistic landscape of Gabija activation.
History
DepositionOct 30, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 28, 2024-
Map releaseFeb 28, 2024-
UpdateApr 3, 2024-
Current statusApr 3, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_37915.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_37915.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 209.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.84 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.15
Minimum - Maximum-1.3117745 - 1.7340285
Average (Standard dev.)0.00062943215 (±0.030724302)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions380380380
Spacing380380380
CellA=B=C: 319.19998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_37915_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_37915_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : GajA tetramer with ATP

EntireName: GajA tetramer with ATP
Components
  • Complex: GajA tetramer with ATP
    • Protein or peptide: Endonuclease GajA
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: GajA tetramer with ATP

SupramoleculeName: GajA tetramer with ATP / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus cereus VD045 (bacteria)

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Macromolecule #1: Endonuclease GajA

MacromoleculeName: Endonuclease GajA / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus cereus VD045 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 66.750133 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MKFSNITIKN FRNFEKVNIN LDNKNVIFGM NDIGKTNFLY ALRFLLDKEI RKFGFNKSDY HKHDTSKKIE IILTLDLSNY EKDEDTKKL ISVVKGARTS ANADVFYIAL ESKYDDKELY GNIILKWGSE LDNLIDIPGR GNINALDNVF KVIYINPLVD L DKLFAQNK ...String:
MKFSNITIKN FRNFEKVNIN LDNKNVIFGM NDIGKTNFLY ALRFLLDKEI RKFGFNKSDY HKHDTSKKIE IILTLDLSNY EKDEDTKKL ISVVKGARTS ANADVFYIAL ESKYDDKELY GNIILKWGSE LDNLIDIPGR GNINALDNVF KVIYINPLVD L DKLFAQNK KYIFEESQGN ESDEGILNNI KSLTDQVNQQ IGEMTIIKGF QQEITSEYRS LKKEEVSIEL KSEMAIKGFF SD IIPYIKK DGDSNYYPTS GDGRRKMLSY SIYNYLAKKK YEDKIVIYLI EEPEISLHRS MQIALSKQLF EQSTYKYFFL STH SPELLY EMDNTRLIRV HSTEKVVCSS HMYNVEEAYG SVKKKLNKAL SSALFAERVL LIEGPSEKIL FEKVLDEVEP EYEL NGGFL LEVGGTYFNH YVCTLNDLGI THIIKTDNDL KSKKGKKGVY ELLGLNRCLN LLGRENLDEI TIDIPEDIKG KKKKE RLNE RKKEIFKQYK NEVGEFLGER IYLSEIDLEN DLYSAIGESM KRIFENEDPV HYLQKSKLFN MVELVNNLST KDCFDV FEH EKFACLKELV GS

UniProtKB: Endonuclease GajA

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Macromolecule #2: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: ATP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 507.181 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.25 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.81 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 56959

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