- EMDB-36984: Cryo-EM structure of the photosynthetic alternative complex III f... -
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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-36984
Title
Cryo-EM structure of the photosynthetic alternative complex III from Chloroflexus aurantiacus at 3.3 angstrom
Map data
Sample
Complex: Alternative complex III
Protein or peptide: x 8 types
Ligand: x 7 types
Keywords
Photosynthetic alternative complex III / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
electron transfer activity / heme binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
NrfD family / Alternative complex III, ActD subunit / MoCo/4Fe-4S cofactor protein extended Tat translocation domain / Polysulphide reductase, NrfD / Alternative complex III, ActD subunit / Cytochrome c7-like / Cytochrome c7 and related cytochrome c / Cytochrome C oxidase, cbb3-type, subunit III / Multiheme cytochrome superfamily / 4Fe-4S dicluster domain ...NrfD family / Alternative complex III, ActD subunit / MoCo/4Fe-4S cofactor protein extended Tat translocation domain / Polysulphide reductase, NrfD / Alternative complex III, ActD subunit / Cytochrome c7-like / Cytochrome c7 and related cytochrome c / Cytochrome C oxidase, cbb3-type, subunit III / Multiheme cytochrome superfamily / 4Fe-4S dicluster domain / Cytochrome c family profile. / Cytochrome c-like domain / Cytochrome c-like domain superfamily / Twin arginine translocation (Tat) signal profile. / Twin-arginine translocation pathway, signal sequence / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile. / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type, iron-sulphur binding domain / Prokaryotic membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site profile. Similarity search - Domain/homology
Cytochrome c7-like domain-containing protein / Fe-S-cluster-containing hydrogenase components 1-like protein / Polysulphide reductase NrfD / Quinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase membrane protein / Cytochrome c domain-containing protein / Quinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase quinone-binding subunit 2 / Uncharacterized protein Similarity search - Component
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
China
Citation
Journal: Plant Cell / Year: 2024 Title: Cryo-EM structure of HQNO-bound alternative complex III from the anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium Chloroflexus aurantiacus. Authors: Jiyu Xin / Zhenzhen Min / Lu Yu / Xinyi Yuan / Aokun Liu / Wenping Wu / Xin Zhang / Huimin He / Jingyi Wu / Yueyong Xin / Robert E Blankenship / Changlin Tian / Xiaoling Xu / Abstract: Alternative complex III (ACIII) couples quinol oxidation and electron acceptor reduction with potential transmembrane proton translocation. It is compositionally and structurally different from the ...Alternative complex III (ACIII) couples quinol oxidation and electron acceptor reduction with potential transmembrane proton translocation. It is compositionally and structurally different from the cytochrome bc1/b6f complexes but functionally replaces these enzymes in the photosynthetic and/or respiratory electron transport chains (ETCs) of many bacteria. However, the true compositions and architectures of ACIIIs remain unclear, as do their structural and functional relevance in mediating the ETCs. We here determined cryogenic electron microscopy structures of photosynthetic ACIII isolated from Chloroflexus aurantiacus (CaACIIIp), in apo-form and in complexed form bound to a menadiol analog 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide. Besides 6 canonical subunits (ActABCDEF), the structures revealed conformations of 2 previously unresolved subunits, ActG and I, which contributed to the complex stability. We also elucidated the structural basis of menaquinol oxidation and subsequent electron transfer along the [3Fe-4S]-6 hemes wire to its periplasmic electron acceptors, using electron paramagnetic resonance, spectroelectrochemistry, enzymatic analyses, and molecular dynamics simulations. A unique insertion loop in ActE was shown to function in determining the binding specificity of CaACIIIp for downstream electron acceptors. This study broadens our understanding of the structural diversity and molecular evolution of ACIIIs, enabling further investigation of the (mena)quinol oxidoreductases-evolved coupling mechanism in bacterial energy conservation.
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