Organelle or cellular component: Proteasome Activator
Protein or peptide: Proteasome activator complex subunit 3
Keywords
proteasome activator gamma / PA28gamma / PSME3 / PROTEIN TRANSPORT
Function / homology
Function and homology information
proteasome activator complex / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / endopeptidase activator activity / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation ...proteasome activator complex / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / endopeptidase activator activity / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Degradation of DVL / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Degradation of AXIN / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / G2/M Checkpoints / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Hedgehog 'on' state / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / UCH proteinases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / p53 binding / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downstream TCR signaling / Neddylation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / ER-Phagosome pathway / Ub-specific processing proteases / apoptotic process / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
32071207
China
Citation
Journal: Int J Biol Macromol / Year: 2022 Title: Atomic resolution Cryo-EM structure of human proteasome activator PA28γ. Authors: Dan-Dan Chen / Jia Hao / Chao-Hui Shen / Xian-Ming Deng / Cai-Hong Yun / Abstract: The PA28 family proteasome activators play important roles in regulating proteasome activities. Though the three paralogs (PA28α, PA28β, and PA28γ) are similar in terms of primary sequence, they ...The PA28 family proteasome activators play important roles in regulating proteasome activities. Though the three paralogs (PA28α, PA28β, and PA28γ) are similar in terms of primary sequence, they show significant differences in expression pattern, cellular localization and most importantly, biological functions. While PA28αβ is responsible for promoting peptidase activity of proteasome to facilitate MHC-I antigen processing, but unable to promote protein degradation, PA28γ is well-known to not only promote peptidase activity but also proteolytic activity of proteasome. However, why this paralog has the unique function remains elusive. Previous structural studies have mainly focused on mammalian PA28α, PA28β and PA28αβ heptamers, while structural studies on mammalian PA28γ of atomic resolution are still absent to date. In the present work, we determined the Cryo-EM structure of the human PA28γ heptamer at atomic resolution, revealing interesting unique structural features that may hint our understanding the functional mechanisms of this proteasome activator.
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