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- EMDB-33820: SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with neutralizing antibody NIV-8 focu... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33820
TitleSARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with neutralizing antibody NIV-8 focused on RBD and NIV-8 interface
Map data0.67 0.092
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein in complex with NIV-8
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
    • Complex: NIV-8 Fab
      • Protein or peptide: NIV-8 Fab light chain
      • Protein or peptide: NIV-8 Fab heavy chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsComplex / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsMoriyama S / Anraku Y / Muranishi S / Adachi Y / Kuroda D / Higuchi Y / Kotaki R / Tonouchi K / Yumoto K / Suzuki T ...Moriyama S / Anraku Y / Muranishi S / Adachi Y / Kuroda D / Higuchi Y / Kotaki R / Tonouchi K / Yumoto K / Suzuki T / Kita S / Someya T / Fukuhara H / Kuroda Y / Yamamoto T / Onodera T / Fukushi S / Maeda K / Nakamura-Uchiyama F / Hashiguchi T / Hoshino A / Maenaka K / Takahashi Y
Funding support Japan, 10 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP20fk0108516 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21fk0108465 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP20fk0108298 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP20fk0108534 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21fk0108534 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP19fk0108104 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP20fk0108104 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP22ama121037 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H05873 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H05773 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structural delineation and computational design of SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies against Omicron subvariants.
Authors: Saya Moriyama / Yuki Anraku / Shunta Taminishi / Yu Adachi / Daisuke Kuroda / Shunsuke Kita / Yusuke Higuchi / Yuhei Kirita / Ryutaro Kotaki / Keisuke Tonouchi / Kohei Yumoto / Tateki Suzuki ...Authors: Saya Moriyama / Yuki Anraku / Shunta Taminishi / Yu Adachi / Daisuke Kuroda / Shunsuke Kita / Yusuke Higuchi / Yuhei Kirita / Ryutaro Kotaki / Keisuke Tonouchi / Kohei Yumoto / Tateki Suzuki / Taiyou Someya / Hideo Fukuhara / Yudai Kuroda / Tsukasa Yamamoto / Taishi Onodera / Shuetsu Fukushi / Ken Maeda / Fukumi Nakamura-Uchiyama / Takao Hashiguchi / Atsushi Hoshino / Katsumi Maenaka / Yoshimasa Takahashi /
Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have evolved to evade receptor-binding site (RBS) antibodies that exist in diverse individuals as public antibody clones. We rationally selected RBS antibodies ...SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have evolved to evade receptor-binding site (RBS) antibodies that exist in diverse individuals as public antibody clones. We rationally selected RBS antibodies resilient to mutations in emerging Omicron subvariants. Y489 was identified as a site of virus vulnerability and a common footprint of broadly neutralizing antibodies against the subvariants. Multiple Y489-binding antibodies were encoded by public clonotypes and additionally recognized F486, potentially accounting for the emergence of Omicron subvariants harboring the F486V mutation. However, a subclass of antibodies broadly neutralized BA.4/BA.5 variants via hydrophobic binding sites of rare clonotypes along with high mutation-resilience under escape mutation screening. A computationally designed antibody based on one of the Y489-binding antibodies, NIV-10/FD03, was able to bind XBB with any 486 mutation and neutralized XBB.1.5. The structural basis for the mutation-resilience of this Y489-binding antibody group may provide important insights into the design of therapeutics resistant to viral escape.
History
DepositionJul 12, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 19, 2023-
Map releaseJul 19, 2023-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33820.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33820.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotation0.67 0.092
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.67 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 343.04 Å		0.67 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 343.04 Å		0.67 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 343.04 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.67 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.092
Minimum - Maximum-0.23718067 - 0.39431217
Average (Standard dev.)0.00085621164 (±0.00762735)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 343.04 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_33820_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33820_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33820_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein in complex with NIV-8

EntireName: SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein in complex with NIV-8
Components
  • Complex: SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein in complex with NIV-8
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
    • Complex: NIV-8 Fab
      • Protein or peptide: NIV-8 Fab light chain
      • Protein or peptide: NIV-8 Fab heavy chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein in complex with NIV-8

SupramoleculeName: SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein in complex with NIV-8 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Molecular weightTheoretical: 570 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 420 KDa

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Supramolecule #3: NIV-8 Fab

SupramoleculeName: NIV-8 Fab / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: NIV-8 Fab light chain

MacromoleculeName: NIV-8 Fab light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.697894 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
QSVLTQPPSV SGAPGQRVTI SCTGSSSNIG AGYDVHWYQQ LPGRAPKLLI FDNNNRPSGV PDRFSGSKSG TSASLAITGL QTEDEAYYY CQSYDNSLIL AVFGGGTKVT VL

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Macromolecule #2: NIV-8 Fab heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: NIV-8 Fab heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.75019 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
EVQLVESGGG VVQPGRSLRL SCAASGFKFS KFAMHWVRQA PGKGPEWVAV ISYDGNQYHS ADSVKGRFTI SRDNSFNTLY LQMNSLGPE DTAVYYCARD GPDTSGYYAN IYFDFWGQGT LVTVSS

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Macromolecule #3: Spike protein S1

MacromoleculeName: Spike protein S1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.776381 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
SequenceString: TNLCPFGEVF NATRFASVYA WNRKRISNCV ADYSVLYNSA SFSTFKCYGV SPTKLNDLCF TNVYADSFVI RGDEVRQIAP GQTGKIADY NYKLPDDFTG CVIAWNSNNL DSKVGGNYNY LYRLFRKSNL KPFERDISTE IYQAGSTPCN GVEGFNCYFP L QSYGFQPT ...String:
TNLCPFGEVF NATRFASVYA WNRKRISNCV ADYSVLYNSA SFSTFKCYGV SPTKLNDLCF TNVYADSFVI RGDEVRQIAP GQTGKIADY NYKLPDDFTG CVIAWNSNNL DSKVGGNYNY LYRLFRKSNL KPFERDISTE IYQAGSTPCN GVEGFNCYFP L QSYGFQPT NGVGYQPYRV VVLSFELLHA PATVCG

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4.2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Details: octyl-maltoside, fluorinated solution was added to PBS solution to a final concentration of 0.01%
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blotting time 5 s and blotting force 5..

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number real images: 1986 / Average exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 57.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 206354
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL / In silico model: Ab-initio reconstruction
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3.1) / Number images used: 64245
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 4 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1.3)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6m0j


Chain - Chain ID: E / Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-7yh6:
Structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD in complex with neutralizing antibody NIV-8

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