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- EMDB-29657: Semi-synthetic CoA-alpha-Synuclein Constructs Trap N-terminal Ace... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29657
TitleSemi-synthetic CoA-alpha-Synuclein Constructs Trap N-terminal Acetyltransferase NatB for Binding Mechanism Studies
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein
    • Protein or peptide: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20
    • Protein or peptide: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
  • Ligand: CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A
KeywordsN-terminal acetyltransferase / TRANSFERASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


N-terminal peptidyl-glutamine acetylation / N-terminal methionine Nalpha-acetyltransferase NatB / N-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid acetylation / N-terminal peptidyl-glutamic acid acetylation / NatB complex / N-terminal protein amino acid acetylation / protein N-terminal-methionine acetyltransferase activity / protein-N-terminal amino-acid acetyltransferase activity / acetyltransferase activator activity / negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone ...N-terminal peptidyl-glutamine acetylation / N-terminal methionine Nalpha-acetyltransferase NatB / N-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid acetylation / N-terminal peptidyl-glutamic acid acetylation / NatB complex / N-terminal protein amino acid acetylation / protein N-terminal-methionine acetyltransferase activity / protein-N-terminal amino-acid acetyltransferase activity / acetyltransferase activator activity / negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / response to iron(II) ion / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / SNARE complex assembly / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / Lewy body / regulation of locomotion / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / protein kinase inhibitor activity / synaptic vesicle transport / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of receptor recycling / positive regulation of exocytosis / cuprous ion binding / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / nuclear outer membrane / dynein complex binding / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / response to type II interferon / kinesin binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / alpha-tubulin binding / beta-tubulin binding / phospholipase binding / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / behavioral response to cocaine / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / inclusion body / cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / enzyme inhibitor activity / response to interleukin-1 / axon terminus / cellular response to copper ion / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / adult locomotory behavior / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / glutathione metabolic process / protein tetramerization / excitatory postsynaptic potential / protein sequestering activity / tubulin binding / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / ferrous iron binding / fatty acid metabolic process / PKR-mediated signaling / receptor internalization / phospholipid binding / synapse organization / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / protein destabilization / tau protein binding / enzyme activator activity / terminal bouton / positive regulation of inflammatory response / long-term synaptic potentiation / synaptic vesicle membrane
Similarity search - Function
N-acetyltransferase B complex, non-catalytic subunit / N-acetyltransferase B complex (NatB) non catalytic subunit / : / Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein / Acetyltransferase (GNAT) family / Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) domain profile. / GNAT domain / TPR repeat region circular profile. ...N-acetyltransferase B complex, non-catalytic subunit / N-acetyltransferase B complex (NatB) non catalytic subunit / : / Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein / Acetyltransferase (GNAT) family / Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) domain profile. / GNAT domain / TPR repeat region circular profile. / Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Alpha-synuclein / N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20 / N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.39 Å
AuthorsGardner SM / Marmorstein R
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM118090-07 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2023
Title: Semi-synthetic CoA-α-Synuclein Constructs Trap N-terminal Acetyltransferase NatB for Binding Mechanism Studies.
Authors: Buyan Pan / Sarah Gardner / Kollin Schultz / Ryann M Perez / Sunbin Deng / Marie Shimogawa / Kohei Sato / Elizabeth Rhoades / Ronen Marmorstein / E James Petersson
Abstract: N-terminal acetylation is a chemical modification carried out by N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs). A major member of this enzyme family, NatB, acts on much of the human proteome, including α- ...N-terminal acetylation is a chemical modification carried out by N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs). A major member of this enzyme family, NatB, acts on much of the human proteome, including α-synuclein (αS), a synaptic protein that mediates vesicle trafficking. NatB acetylation of αS modulates its lipid vesicle binding properties and amyloid fibril formation, which underlies its role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Although the molecular details of the interaction between human NatB (hNatB) and the N-terminus of αS have been resolved, whether the remainder of the protein plays a role in interacting with the enzyme is unknown. Here we execute the first synthesis, by native chemical ligation, of a bisubstrate inhibitor of NatB consisting of coenzyme A and full-length human αS, additionally incorporating two fluorescent probes for studies of conformational dynamics. We use cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to characterize the structural features of the hNatB/inhibitor complex and show that, beyond the first few residues, αS remains disordered when in complex with hNatB. We further probe changes in the αS conformation by single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) to reveal that the C-terminus expands when bound to hNatB. Computational models based on the cryo-EM and smFRET data help to explain the conformational changes and their implications for hNatB substrate recognition and specific inhibition of the interaction with αS. Beyond the study of αS and NatB, these experiments illustrate valuable strategies for the study of challenging structural biology targets through a combination of protein semi-synthesis, cryo-EM, smFRET, and computational modeling.
History
DepositionJan 31, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 3, 2023-
Map releaseMay 3, 2023-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_29657.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_29657.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 258. Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 258. Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 258. Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.86 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-0.24982624 - 0.78872156
Average (Standard dev.)0.0017144546 (±0.028970562)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 258.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_29657_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_29657_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein

EntireName: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein
Components
  • Complex: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein
    • Protein or peptide: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20
    • Protein or peptide: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
  • Ligand: CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A

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Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein

SupramoleculeName: Ternary complex of NAA20, NAA25 and CoA-alpha-Synuclein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20

MacromoleculeName: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: N-terminal methionine Nalpha-acetyltransferase NatB
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 20.390133 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MTTLRAFTCD DLFRFNNINL DPLTETYGIP FYLQYLAHWP EYFIVAEAPG GELMGYIMGK AEGSVAREEW HGHVTALSVA PEFRRLGLA AKLMELLEEI SERKGGFFVD LFVRVSNQVA VNMYKQLGYS VYRTVIEYYS ASNGEPDEDA YDMRKALSRD T EKKSIIPL PHPVRPEDIE

UniProtKB: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20

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Macromolecule #2: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit

MacromoleculeName: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 112.444258 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MATRGHVQDP NDRRLRPIYD YLDNGNNKMA IQQADKLLKK HKDLHCAKVL KAIGLQRTGK QEEAFTLAQE VAALEPTDDN SLQALTILY REMHRPELVT KLYEAAVKKV PNSEEYHSHL FMAYARVGEY KKMQQAGMAL YKIVPKNPYY FWSVMSLIMQ S ISAQDENL ...String:
MATRGHVQDP NDRRLRPIYD YLDNGNNKMA IQQADKLLKK HKDLHCAKVL KAIGLQRTGK QEEAFTLAQE VAALEPTDDN SLQALTILY REMHRPELVT KLYEAAVKKV PNSEEYHSHL FMAYARVGEY KKMQQAGMAL YKIVPKNPYY FWSVMSLIMQ S ISAQDENL SKTMFLPLAE RMVEKMVKED KIEAEAEVEL YYMILERLGK YQEALDVIRG KLGEKLTSEI QSRENKCMAM YK KLSRWPE CNALSRRLLL KNSDDWQFYL TYFDSVFRLI EEAWSPPAEG EHSLEGEVHY SAEKAVKFIE DRITEESKSS RHL RGPHLA KLELIRRLRS QGCNDEYKLG DPEELMFQYF KKFGDKPCCF TDLKVFVDLL PATQCTKFIN QLLGVVPLST PTED KLALP ADIRALQQHL CVVQLTRLLG LYHTMDKNQK LSVVRELMLR YQHGLEFGKT CLKTELQFSD YYCLLAVHAL IDVWR ETGD ETTVWQALTL LEEGLTHSPS NAQFKLLLVR IYCMLGAFEP VVDLYSSLDA KHIQHDTIGY LLTRYAESLG QYAAAS QSC NFALRFFHSN QKDTSEYIIQ AYKYGAFEKI PEFIAFRNRL NNSLHFAQVR TERMLLDLLL EANISTSLAE SIKSMNL RP EEDDIPWEDL RDNRDLNVFF SWDPKDRDVS EEHKKLSLEE ETLWLRIRSL TLRLISGLPS LNHPVEPKNS EKTAENGV S SRIDILRLLL QQLEATLETG KRFIEKDIQY PFLGPVPTRM GGFFNSGCSQ CQISSFYLVN DIYELDTSGL EDTMEIQER IENSFKSLLD QLKDVFSKCK GDLLEVKDGN LKTHPTLLEN LVFFVETISV ILWVSSYCES VLRPYKLNLQ KKKKKKKETS IIMPPVFTS FQDYVTGLQT LISNVVDHIK GLETHLIALK LEELILEDTS LSPEERKFSK TVQGKVQSSY LHSLLEMGEL L KKRLETTK KLKI

UniProtKB: N-alpha-acetyltransferase 25, NatB auxiliary subunit

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Macromolecule #3: Alpha-synuclein

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 641.799 Da
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MDVFM

UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein

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Macromolecule #4: CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A

MacromoleculeName: CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CMC
Molecular weightTheoretical: 825.57 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CMC:
CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME *A

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5470 / Average electron dose: 43.9 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6vp9

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.39 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 192518
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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