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- EMDB-28721: CryoEM structure of synthetic tau repeat R1R2 with two acetylated... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-28721
TitleCryoEM structure of synthetic tau repeat R1R2 with two acetylated lysines at positions 274 and 280
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2)
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2)
KeywordsAmyloid motif / acetylation / tau / repeat domain / post-translational modification / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of mitochondrial fission / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axonal transport of mitochondrion / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / supramolecular fiber organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / stress granule assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / axon cytoplasm / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / synapse organization / response to lead ion / microglial cell activation / regulation of synaptic plasticity / Hsp90 protein binding / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / SH3 domain binding / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / neuron projection development / microtubule cytoskeleton / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / single-stranded DNA binding / cell-cell signaling / cellular response to heat / cell body / actin binding / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / sequence-specific DNA binding / dendritic spine / learning or memory / neuron projection / nuclear speck / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
: / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.88 Å
AuthorsLi L / Nguyen B / Mullapudi V / Saelices L / Joachimiak L
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)1U01CA242115 United States
Welch FoundationI-1928-20200401 United States
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative2018-191983 United States
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2023
Title: Disease-associated patterns of acetylation stabilize tau fibril formation.
Authors: Li Li / Binh A Nguyen / Vishruth Mullapudi / Yang Li / Lorena Saelices / Lukasz A Joachimiak /
Abstract: Assembly of tau into beta-sheet-rich amyloids dictates the pathology of a diversity of diseases. Lysine acetylation has been proposed to drive tau amyloid assembly, but no direct mechanism has ...Assembly of tau into beta-sheet-rich amyloids dictates the pathology of a diversity of diseases. Lysine acetylation has been proposed to drive tau amyloid assembly, but no direct mechanism has emerged. Using tau fragments, we identify patterns of acetylation that flank amyloidogenic motifs on the tau fragments that promote rapid fibril assembly. We determined a 3.9 Å cryo-EM amyloid fibril structure assembled from an acetylated tau fragment uncovering how lysine acetylation can mediate gain-of-function interactions. Comparison of the structure to an ex vivo tauopathy fibril reveals regions of structural similarity. Finally, we show that fibrils encoding disease-associated patterns of acetylation are active in cell-based tau aggregation assays. Our data uncover the dual role of lysine residues in limiting tau aggregation while their acetylation leads to stabilizing pro-aggregation interactions. Design of tau sequence with specific acetylation patterns may lead to controllable tau aggregation to direct folding of tau into distinct amyloid folds.
History
DepositionOct 29, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 22, 2023-
Map releaseMar 22, 2023-
UpdateJan 17, 2024-
Current statusJan 17, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_28721.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.66 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.043
Minimum - Maximum-0.14425316 - 0.1799977
Average (Standard dev.)0.0006178718 (±0.0059643527)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions180180180
Spacing180180180
CellA=B=C: 298.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_28721_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_28721_additional_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_28721_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_28721_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2)

EntireName: Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2)
Components
  • Complex: Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2)
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2)

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Supramolecule #1: Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2)

SupramoleculeName: Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2) / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Synthetic tau repeat R1R2 with two acetylated lysines at position 274 and 280
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Synthetically produced: Yes

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Macromolecule #1: Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2)

MacromoleculeName: Acetylated tau repeat 1 and 2 fragment (AcR1R2) / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: (ALY): Acetylated lysine / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
TENLKHQPGG G(ALY)VQIIN(ALY)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4 / Details: PBS
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5901 / Average exposure time: 4.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 52.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Segment selectionNumber selected: 1696844 / Software - Name: crYOLO (ver. 1.8) / Details: CrYOLO picked.
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Featureless cylinder
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.75 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -1.00 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.88 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 45674
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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