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- EMDB-26566: Bacteriophage Lambda Red-Beta N-terminal domain helical assembly ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26566
TitleBacteriophage Lambda Red-Beta N-terminal domain helical assembly in complex with dsDNA
Map dataSymmetrised, sharpened map of the RedBeta177 helical assembly bound to dsDNA
Sample
  • Complex: RedBeta177 oligomeric helical assembly bound to two complementary 27mer ssDNA oligonucleotides
    • Complex: Red-beta annealase N-terminal domain
      • Protein or peptide: Recombination protein bet
    • Complex: Template ssDNA
      • DNA: Template DNA
    • Complex: Complementary ssDNA
      • DNA: Complementary DNA
KeywordsAnnealase / Synaptase / SSAP / Single-strand annealing protein / DNA annealing intermediate / Recombinase / Two-component recombinase / Viral / DNA-binding / RECOMBINATION-DNA complex
Function / homologyBacteriophage lambda, Recombination protein bet / RecT family / RecT family / DNA recombination / DNA binding / Recombination protein bet
Function and homology information
Biological speciesEscherichia virus Lambda / Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsNewing TP / Tolun G
Funding support Australia, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)GNT1184012 Australia
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Redβ annealase structure reveals details of oligomerization and λ Red-mediated homologous DNA recombination.
Authors: Timothy P Newing / Jodi L Brewster / Lucy J Fitschen / James C Bouwer / Nikolas P Johnston / Haibo Yu / Gökhan Tolun /
Abstract: The Redβ protein of the bacteriophage λ red recombination system is a model annealase which catalyzes single-strand annealing homologous DNA recombination. Here we present the structure of a ...The Redβ protein of the bacteriophage λ red recombination system is a model annealase which catalyzes single-strand annealing homologous DNA recombination. Here we present the structure of a helical oligomeric annealing intermediate of Redβ, consisting of N-terminal residues 1-177 bound to two complementary 27mer oligonucleotides, determined via cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to a final resolution of 3.3 Å. The structure reveals a continuous binding groove which positions and stabilizes complementary DNA strands in a planar orientation to facilitate base pairing via a network of hydrogen bonding. Definition of the inter-subunit interface provides a structural basis for the propensity of Redβ to oligomerize into functionally significant long helical filaments, a trait shared by most annealases. Our cryo-EM structure and molecular dynamics simulations suggest that residues 133-138 form a flexible loop which modulates access to the binding groove. More than half a century after its discovery, this combination of structural and computational observations has allowed us to propose molecular mechanisms for the actions of the model annealase Redβ, a defining member of the Redβ/RecT protein family.
History
DepositionMar 31, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 5, 2022-
Map releaseOct 5, 2022-
UpdateJun 12, 2024-
Current statusJun 12, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_26566.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 343 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSymmetrised, sharpened map of the RedBeta177 helical assembly bound to dsDNA
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.84 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.265
Minimum - Maximum-0.75450426 - 1.4613495
Average (Standard dev.)0.012436662 (±0.08833565)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions448448448
Spacing448448448
CellA=B=C: 376.31998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_26566_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Unfiltered half map B of the RedBeta177 helical...

Fileemd_26566_half_map_1.map
AnnotationUnfiltered half map B of the RedBeta177 helical assembly bound to dsDNA
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Unfiltered half map A of the RedBeta177 helical...

Fileemd_26566_half_map_2.map
AnnotationUnfiltered half map A of the RedBeta177 helical assembly bound to dsDNA
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : RedBeta177 oligomeric helical assembly bound to two complementary...

EntireName: RedBeta177 oligomeric helical assembly bound to two complementary 27mer ssDNA oligonucleotides
Components
  • Complex: RedBeta177 oligomeric helical assembly bound to two complementary 27mer ssDNA oligonucleotides
    • Complex: Red-beta annealase N-terminal domain
      • Protein or peptide: Recombination protein bet
    • Complex: Template ssDNA
      • DNA: Template DNA
    • Complex: Complementary ssDNA
      • DNA: Complementary DNA

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Supramolecule #1: RedBeta177 oligomeric helical assembly bound to two complementary...

SupramoleculeName: RedBeta177 oligomeric helical assembly bound to two complementary 27mer ssDNA oligonucleotides
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Helical complex assembled through sequential addition of complementary oligonucleotides in a controlled environment
Molecular weightTheoretical: 102.26 kDa/nm

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Supramolecule #2: Red-beta annealase N-terminal domain

SupramoleculeName: Red-beta annealase N-terminal domain / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia virus Lambda

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Supramolecule #3: Template ssDNA

SupramoleculeName: Template ssDNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 / Details: 27mer ssDNA oligonucleotide
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Supramolecule #4: Complementary ssDNA

SupramoleculeName: Complementary ssDNA / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3 / Details: 27mer ssDNA oligonucleotide
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Macromolecule #1: Recombination protein bet

MacromoleculeName: Recombination protein bet / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia virus Lambda
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.275008 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MSTALATLAG KLAERVGMDS VDPQELITTL RQTAFKGDAS DAQFIALLIV ANQYGLNPWT KEIYAFPDKQ NGIVPVVGVD GWSRIINEN QQFDGMDFEQ DNESCTCRIY RKDRNHPICV TEWMDECRRE PFKTREGREI TGPWQSHPKR MLRHKAMIQC A RLAFGFAG IYDKDEAERS SHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Recombination protein bet

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Macromolecule #2: Template DNA

MacromoleculeName: Template DNA / type: dna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 8.244295 KDa
SequenceString:
(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)

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Macromolecule #3: Complementary DNA

MacromoleculeName: Complementary DNA / type: dna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 8.351386 KDa
SequenceString:
(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statehelical array

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Sample preparation

Concentration2.6 mg/mL
BufferpH: 6
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMKH2PO4potassium phosphate
5.0 mMMgCl2magnesium chloride
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 50 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details: Sample loading volume ranged between 2 and 3 microlitres. Samples were blotted for 5 seconds prior to vitrification..

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Details: Installed but not used
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-50 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 4710 / Average exposure time: 9.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsCalibrated magnification: 59500 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 2
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.078 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -12.947 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 26525
Segment selectionNumber selected: 922280 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.0)
Details: 922280 particles were initially selected using cryoSPARC filament tracing
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.0)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Output model

PDB-7ujl:
Bacteriophage Lambda Red-Beta N-terminal domain helical assembly in complex with dsDNA

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