protein-RNA complex remodeling / regulation of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / 7S RNA binding / positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity / maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / cleavage in ITS2 between 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol ...protein-RNA complex remodeling / regulation of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / 7S RNA binding / positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity / maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / cleavage in ITS2 between 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / ribosomal large subunit binding / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / ATPase activator activity / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / preribosome, large subunit precursor / ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus / protein-RNA complex assembly / regulation of translational fidelity / ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / translation initiation factor activity / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / nuclear periphery / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / maturation of LSU-rRNA / cytosolic ribosome assembly / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / maturation of SSU-rRNA / macroautophagy / small-subunit processome / maintenance of translational fidelity / ribosomal large subunit assembly / rRNA processing / protein transport / ribosome biogenesis / ATPase binding / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / nucleic acid binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / GTPase activity / mRNA binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Ribosome biogenesis protein Alb1 / Alb1 / Ribosome biogenesis protein Rpf2 / Ribosomal biogenesis regulatory protein / Ribosome biogenesis regulatory protein (RRS1) / Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 2, N-terminal domain / Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 2 / NGP1NT (NUC091) domain / Domain of unknown function DUF2423 / YBL028C ribosome biogenesis factor, N-terminal domain ...Ribosome biogenesis protein Alb1 / Alb1 / Ribosome biogenesis protein Rpf2 / Ribosomal biogenesis regulatory protein / Ribosome biogenesis regulatory protein (RRS1) / Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 2, N-terminal domain / Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 2 / NGP1NT (NUC091) domain / Domain of unknown function DUF2423 / YBL028C ribosome biogenesis factor, N-terminal domain / NLE / NLE (NUC135) domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3, N-terminal domain / GNL3L/Grn1 putative GTPase / Zinc-finger double-stranded RNA-binding / Zinc finger, double-stranded RNA binding / GTP-binding protein, orthogonal bundle domain superfamily / Ribosomal biogenesis NSA2 family / Ribosome assembly factor Mrt4 / NOG, C-terminal / Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 / NOGCT (NUC087) domain / Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1, Rossman-fold domain / NOG1, N-terminal helical domain / Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 (NOG1) / NOG1 N-terminal helical domain / Brix domain / Brix domain / Brix domain profile. / Brix / Circularly permuted (CP)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain / Circularly permuted (CP)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile. / Matrin/U1-C-like, C2H2-type zinc finger / U1-like zinc finger / OBG-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain / OBG-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile. / Translation initiation factor IF6 / eIF-6 family / translation initiation factor 6 / 50S ribosome-binding GTPase / GTP binding domain / 50S ribosomal protein L10, insertion domain superfamily / 60S ribosomal protein L10P, insertion domain / Insertion domain in 60S ribosomal protein L10P / metallochaperone-like domain / TRASH domain / Ribosomal protein L13e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e signature. / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27e signature. / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L19, eukaryotic / 60S ribosomal protein L18a/ L20, eukaryotes / : / Ribosomal protein L19/L19e conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L34e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34e signature. / Ribosomal protein L5 eukaryotic, C-terminal / Ribosomal L18 C-terminal region / Ribosomal protein L6e signature. / 50S ribosomal protein L18Ae/60S ribosomal protein L20 and L18a / Ribosomal protein L30e signature 1. / Ribosomal protein 50S-L18Ae/60S-L20/60S-L18A / Ribosomal proteins 50S-L18Ae/60S-L20/60S-L18A / Eukaryotic Ribosomal Protein L27, KOW domain / Ribosomal protein L23/L25, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L30e signature 2. / Ribosomal protein L30e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein 60S L18 and 50S L18e / Ribosomal protein L27e / Ribosomal protein L27e superfamily / Ribosomal L27e protein family / Ribosomal protein L36e signature. / Ribosomal protein L39e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L39e signature. / Ribosomal protein L34Ae / Ribosomal protein L34e / 60S ribosomal protein L19 / Ribosomal protein L35Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L35Ae signature. / Ribosomal protein L18/L18-A/B/e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L18e signature. / Ribosomal protein L30/YlxQ / 60S ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal Protein L6, KOW domain / Ribosomal protein L13, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L7A/L8 / Ribosomal protein L6e / 60S ribosomal protein L6E / Ribosomal protein L18e / 60S ribosomal protein L4, C-terminal domain Similarity search - Domain/homology
Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15A ...Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8A / Ribosome assembly protein 4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13A / Ribosome assembly factor MRT4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14A / Ribosome biogenesis protein RPF2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / UPF0642 protein YBL028C / Nuclear GTP-binding protein NUG1 / Ribosome biogenesis protein NSA2 / Ribosome biogenesis protein ALB1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21A / Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 / Ribosome biogenesis protein RLP24 / Bud site selection protein 20 / Regulator of ribosome biosynthesis / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13A Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35GM237237
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35GM138348
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023 Title: A single 2'-O-methylation of ribosomal RNA gates assembly of a functional ribosome. Authors: James N Yelland / Jack P K Bravo / Joshua J Black / David W Taylor / Arlen W Johnson / Abstract: RNA modifications are widespread in biology and abundant in ribosomal RNA. However, the importance of these modifications is not well understood. We show that methylation of a single nucleotide, in ...RNA modifications are widespread in biology and abundant in ribosomal RNA. However, the importance of these modifications is not well understood. We show that methylation of a single nucleotide, in the catalytic center of the large subunit, gates ribosome assembly. Massively parallel mutational scanning of the essential nuclear GTPase Nog2 identified important interactions with rRNA, particularly with the 2'-O-methylated A-site base Gm2922. We found that methylation of G2922 is needed for assembly and efficient nuclear export of the large subunit. Critically, we identified single amino acid changes in Nog2 that completely bypass dependence on G2922 methylation and used cryoelectron microscopy to directly visualize how methylation flips Gm2922 into the active site channel of Nog2. This work demonstrates that a single RNA modification is a critical checkpoint in ribosome biogenesis, suggesting that such modifications can play an important role in regulation and assembly of macromolecular machines.
Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 54 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 24.305 Da
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Experimental details
-
Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
-
Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7.6
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: One blotting step of 2 seconds at force 0.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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