+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20061 | |||||||||
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Title | Three-dimensional architecture of epithelial primary cilia | |||||||||
Map data | UCSF Chimera: contour level 95 with "hide dust" (1.36e 04) | |||||||||
Sample |
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Biological species | Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||
Method | electron tomography / negative staining | |||||||||
Authors | Sun S / Fisher RL / Bowser SS / Pentecost BT / Sui H | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2019 Title: Three-dimensional architecture of epithelial primary cilia. Authors: Shufeng Sun / Rebecca L Fisher / Samuel S Bowser / Brian T Pentecost / Haixin Sui / Abstract: We report a complete 3D structural model of typical epithelial primary cilia based on structural maps of full-length primary cilia obtained by serial section electron tomography. Our data demonstrate ...We report a complete 3D structural model of typical epithelial primary cilia based on structural maps of full-length primary cilia obtained by serial section electron tomography. Our data demonstrate the architecture of primary cilia differs extensively from the commonly acknowledged 9+0 paradigm. The axoneme structure is relatively stable but gradually evolves from base to tip with a decreasing number of microtubule complexes (MtCs) and a reducing diameter. The axonemal MtCs are cross-linked by previously unrecognized fibrous protein networks. Such an architecture explains why primary cilia can elastically withstand liquid flow for mechanosensing. The nine axonemal MtCs in a cilium are found to differ significantly in length indicating intraflagellar transport processes in primary cilia may be more complicated than that reported for motile cilia. The 3D maps of microtubule doublet-singlet transitions generally display longitudinal gaps at the inner junction between the A- and B-tubules, which indicates the inner junction protein is a major player in doublet-singlet transitions. In addition, vesicles releasing from kidney primary cilia were observed in the structural maps, supporting that ciliary vesicles budding may serve as ectosomes for cell-cell communication. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_20061.map.gz | 994.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-20061-v30.xml emd-20061.xml | 10.2 KB 10.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_20061.png | 67.4 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-20061 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-20061 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_20061_validation.pdf.gz | 76.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_20061_full_validation.pdf.gz | 75.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_20061_validation.xml.gz | 500 B | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-20061 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-20061 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_20061.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1.4 GB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS SIGNED BYTE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | UCSF Chimera: contour level 95 with "hide dust" (1.36e 04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 11.78 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : primary cilium #A
Entire | Name: primary cilium #A |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: primary cilium #A
Supramolecule | Name: primary cilium #A / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 Details: IMCD3 primary cilium #A is related to Fig. S3a, Fig.S4a, and movie 6. |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) / Organ: kidney / Cell: IMCD3 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | negative staining |
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Processing | electron tomography |
Aggregation state | cell |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 / Details: PBS |
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Staining | Type: POSITIVE / Material: uranyl acetate, lead citrate Details: 2% uranyl acetate and Reynolds lead citrate solution |
Sugar embedding | Material: epoxy resin Details: The samples were infiltrated with a graded series of resins (SPI-PON 812, SPI-CHEM, USA) in acetone over 24 hours. After infiltration with pure resin (3 x within 24 hours), the specimens in ...Details: The samples were infiltrated with a graded series of resins (SPI-PON 812, SPI-CHEM, USA) in acetone over 24 hours. After infiltration with pure resin (3 x within 24 hours), the specimens in resin were polymerized at 60 degrees C for 2 days. |
Grid | Details: unspecified |
Sectioning | Ultramicrotomy - Instrument: UC6 microtome / Ultramicrotomy - Temperature: 298 K / Ultramicrotomy - Final thickness: 120 nm |
Fiducial marker | Manufacturer: Sigma-Aldrich / Diameter: 10 nm |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TECNAI 20 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 7.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Algorithm: SIMULTANEOUS ITERATIVE (SIRT) / Software - Name: TOMO3D Details: This SSET work used a series of single-axis tilt data sets. Number images used: 1323 |
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