establishment of competence for transformation / SOS response / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA recombination / damaged DNA binding / DNA repair / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
DNA recombination/repair protein RecA, conserved site / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, C-terminal / : / RecA C-terminal domain / recA signature. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA / : / recA bacterial DNA recombination protein / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. ...DNA recombination/repair protein RecA, conserved site / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, C-terminal / : / RecA C-terminal domain / recA signature. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA / : / recA bacterial DNA recombination protein / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2023 Title: Assembly mechanism and cryoEM structure of RecA recombination nucleofilaments from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Authors: Maud Hertzog / Thomas Noé Perry / Pauline Dupaigne / Sandra Serres / Violette Morales / Anne-Lise Soulet / Jason C Bell / Emmanuel Margeat / Stephen C Kowalczykowski / Eric Le Cam / Rémi ...Authors: Maud Hertzog / Thomas Noé Perry / Pauline Dupaigne / Sandra Serres / Violette Morales / Anne-Lise Soulet / Jason C Bell / Emmanuel Margeat / Stephen C Kowalczykowski / Eric Le Cam / Rémi Fronzes / Patrice Polard / Abstract: RecA-mediated homologous recombination (HR) is a key mechanism for genome maintenance and plasticity in bacteria. It proceeds through RecA assembly into a dynamic filament on ssDNA, the presynaptic ...RecA-mediated homologous recombination (HR) is a key mechanism for genome maintenance and plasticity in bacteria. It proceeds through RecA assembly into a dynamic filament on ssDNA, the presynaptic filament, which mediates DNA homology search and ordered DNA strand exchange. Here, we combined structural, single molecule and biochemical approaches to characterize the ATP-dependent assembly mechanism of the presynaptic filament of RecA from Streptococcus pneumoniae (SpRecA), in comparison to the Escherichia coli RecA (EcRecA) paradigm. EcRecA polymerization on ssDNA is assisted by the Single-Stranded DNA Binding (SSB) protein, which unwinds ssDNA secondary structures that block EcRecA nucleofilament growth. We report by direct microscopic analysis of SpRecA filamentation on ssDNA that neither of the two paralogous pneumococcal SSBs could assist the extension of SpRecA nucleopolymers. Instead, we found that the conserved RadA helicase promotes SpRecA nucleofilamentation in an ATP-dependent manner. This allowed us to solve the atomic structure of such a long native SpRecA nucleopolymer by cryoEM stabilized with ATPγS. It was found to be equivalent to the crystal structure of the EcRecA filament with a marked difference in how RecA mediates nucleotide orientation in the stretched ssDNA. Then, our results show that SpRecA and EcRecA HR activities are different, in correlation with their distinct ATP-dependent ssDNA binding modes.
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2364 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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