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- EMDB-13876: Cryo-EM structure of the octameric pore of Clostridium perfringen... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13876
TitleCryo-EM structure of the octameric pore of Clostridium perfringens beta-toxin.
Map datapostprocessed map CPB
Sample
  • Complex: octamer of beta toxin in SMALP
    • Protein or peptide: Clostridium perfringens beta toxin
Keywordspore forming toxin / hemolysin / octamer / TOXIN
Biological speciesClostridium perfringens (bacteria) / Clostridium perfringens CPE (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.84 Å
AuthorsIacovache I / Zuber B
Funding support Switzerland, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science Foundation179520 Switzerland
CitationJournal: EMBO Rep / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the octameric pore of Clostridium perfringens β-toxin.
Authors: Julia Bruggisser / Ioan Iacovache / Samuel C Musson / Matteo T Degiacomi / Horst Posthaus / Benoît Zuber /
Abstract: Clostridium perfringens is one of the most widely distributed and successful pathogens producing an impressive arsenal of toxins. One of the most potent toxins produced is the C. perfringens β-toxin ...Clostridium perfringens is one of the most widely distributed and successful pathogens producing an impressive arsenal of toxins. One of the most potent toxins produced is the C. perfringens β-toxin (CPB). This toxin is the main virulence factor of type C strains. We describe the cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structure of CPB oligomer. We show that CPB forms homo-octameric pores like the hetero-oligomeric pores of the bi-component leukocidins, with important differences in the receptor binding region and the N-terminal latch domain. Intriguingly, the octameric CPB pore complex contains a second 16-stranded β-barrel protrusion atop of the cap domain that is formed by the N-termini of the eight protomers. We propose that CPB, together with the newly identified Epx toxins, is a member a new subclass of the hemolysin-like family. In addition, we show that the β-barrel protrusion domain can be modified without affecting the pore-forming ability, thus making the pore particularly attractive for macromolecule sensing and nanotechnology. The cryo-EM structure of the octameric pore of CPB will facilitate future developments in both nanotechnology and basic research.
History
DepositionNov 15, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 19, 2022-
Map releaseOct 19, 2022-
UpdateJul 17, 2024-
Current statusJul 17, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_13876.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationpostprocessed map CPB
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.31 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 261.2 Å
1.31 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 261.2 Å
1.31 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 261.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.306 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.09
Minimum - Maximum-0.20037964 - 0.43193036
Average (Standard dev.)0.0015350543 (±0.016621862)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin-99-99-99
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 261.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: half1

Fileemd_13876_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half2

Fileemd_13876_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : octamer of beta toxin in SMALP

EntireName: octamer of beta toxin in SMALP
Components
  • Complex: octamer of beta toxin in SMALP
    • Protein or peptide: Clostridium perfringens beta toxin

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Supramolecule #1: octamer of beta toxin in SMALP

SupramoleculeName: octamer of beta toxin in SMALP / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Clostridium perfringens (bacteria) / Strain: C
Molecular weightTheoretical: 250 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Clostridium perfringens beta toxin

MacromoleculeName: Clostridium perfringens beta toxin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 8 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Clostridium perfringens CPE (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 34.89375 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: NDIGKTTTIT RNKTSDGYTI ITQNDKQIIS YQSVDSSSKN EDGFTASIDA RFIDDKYSSE MTTLINLTGF MSSKKEDVIK KYNLHDVTN STAINFPVRY SISILNESIN ENVKIVDSIP KNTISQKTVS NTMGYKIGGS IEIEENKPKA SIESEYAESS T IEYVQPDF ...String:
NDIGKTTTIT RNKTSDGYTI ITQNDKQIIS YQSVDSSSKN EDGFTASIDA RFIDDKYSSE MTTLINLTGF MSSKKEDVIK KYNLHDVTN STAINFPVRY SISILNESIN ENVKIVDSIP KNTISQKTVS NTMGYKIGGS IEIEENKPKA SIESEYAESS T IEYVQPDF STIQTDHSTS KASWDTKFTE TTRGNYNLKS NNPVYGNEMF MYGRYTNVPA TENIIPDYQM SKLITGGLNP NM SVVLTAP NGTEESIIKV KMERERNCYY LNWNGANWVG QVYSRLAFDT PNVDSHIFTF KINWLTHKVT AI

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8 / Component:
ConcentrationName
20.0 mMTris
150.0 mMNaCl
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 15 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TECNAI F20
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.25 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai F20 / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C8 (8 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.84 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 260481
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - Chain ID: B / Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-7q9y:
Cryo-EM structure of the octameric pore of Clostridium perfringens beta-toxin.

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