- EMDB-12301: Cryo-EM structure of NHEJ super-complex (monomer) -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12301
Title
Cryo-EM structure of NHEJ super-complex (monomer)
Map data
Sample
Organelle or cellular component: NHEJ super-complex (monomer)
Organelle or cellular component: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Protein or peptide: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Organelle or cellular component: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 and 5
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Organelle or cellular component: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1,DNA repair protein XRCC4, DNA ligase 4
Protein or peptide: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
Protein or peptide: DNA repair protein XRCC4
Protein or peptide: DNA ligase 4
Organelle or cellular component: DNA
DNA: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*G)-3')
DNA: DNA (5'-D(P*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*G)-3')
Keywords
NHEJ / DNA-PKcs / Ku70/80 / XLF / XRCC4 / DNA-LigaseIV / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / positive regulation of platelet formation / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA ligase (ATP) ...FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / positive regulation of platelet formation / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA ligase (ATP) / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / cellular response to X-ray / nonhomologous end joining complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / single strand break repair / V(D)J recombination / nuclear telomere cap complex / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / telomere capping / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / protein localization to site of double-strand break / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / isotype switching / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / regulation of telomere maintenance / recombinational repair / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular response to fatty acid / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / positive regulation of neurogenesis / T cell lineage commitment / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / response to ionizing radiation / cellular response to lithium ion / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / B cell lineage commitment / telomeric DNA binding / DNA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / 2-LTR circle formation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / ligase activity / site of DNA damage / somatic stem cell population maintenance / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / T cell differentiation / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / response to X-ray / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / chromosome organization / telomere maintenance via telomerase / somitogenesis / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / DNA helicase activity / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / neurogenesis / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / telomere maintenance / activation of innate immune response / B cell differentiation / cyclin binding / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / central nervous system development / positive regulation of translation / stem cell proliferation / response to gamma radiation / cellular response to ionizing radiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / cellular response to gamma radiation / regulation of circadian rhythm / protein destabilization / protein-DNA complex / brain development / base-excision repair / protein modification process / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / establishment of integrated proviral latency Similarity search - Function
XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV / DNA ligase 4 / DNA Ligase 4, adenylation domain / XRCC4, N-terminal domain superfamily ...XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV / DNA ligase 4 / DNA Ligase 4, adenylation domain / XRCC4, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / : / : / : / XRCC4 N-terminal domain / XRCC4 coiled-coil / XRCC4 C-terminal region / XRCC4-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / Ku70 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, catalytic domain / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-PKcs, CC5 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / NUC194 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ku C terminal domain like / Ku80 / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA ligase N terminus / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / ATP-dependent DNA ligase AMP-binding site. / ATP-dependent DNA ligase signature 2. / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, C-terminal / ATP dependent DNA ligase C terminal region / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, conserved site / ATP-dependent DNA ligase family profile. / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, central / SAP domain superfamily / ATP dependent DNA ligase domain / DNA repair protein XRCC4-like, C-terminal / SAP motif profile. / SAP domain / Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation / SAP domain / : / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / DNA ligase 4 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.29 Å
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM of NHEJ supercomplexes provides insights into DNA repair. Authors: Amanda K Chaplin / Steven W Hardwick / Antonia Kefala Stavridi / Christopher J Buehl / Noah J Goff / Virginie Ropars / Shikang Liang / Taiana Maia De Oliveira / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / ...Authors: Amanda K Chaplin / Steven W Hardwick / Antonia Kefala Stavridi / Christopher J Buehl / Noah J Goff / Virginie Ropars / Shikang Liang / Taiana Maia De Oliveira / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Katheryn Meek / Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier / Tom L Blundell / Abstract: Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is one of two critical mechanisms utilized in humans to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Unrepaired or incorrect repair of DSBs can lead to apoptosis or ...Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is one of two critical mechanisms utilized in humans to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Unrepaired or incorrect repair of DSBs can lead to apoptosis or cancer. NHEJ involves several proteins, including the Ku70/80 heterodimer, DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), X-ray cross-complementing protein 4 (XRCC4), XRCC4-like factor (XLF), and ligase IV. These core proteins bind DSBs and ligate the damaged DNA ends. However, details of the structural assembly of these proteins remain unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of NHEJ supercomplexes that are composed of these core proteins and DNA, revealing the detailed structural architecture of this assembly. We describe monomeric and dimeric forms of this supercomplex and also propose the existence of alternate dimeric forms of long-range synaptic complexes. Finally, we show that mutational disruption of several structural features within these NHEJ complexes negatively affects DNA repair.
History
Deposition
Feb 6, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Aug 18, 2021
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Map release
Aug 18, 2021
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Update
Jul 10, 2024
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Current status
Jul 10, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Organelle or cellular component: NHEJ super-complex (monomer)
Organelle or cellular component: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Protein or peptide: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Organelle or cellular component: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 and 5
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Organelle or cellular component: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1,DNA repair protein XRCC4, DNA ligase 4
Protein or peptide: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
Protein or peptide: DNA repair protein XRCC4
Protein or peptide: DNA ligase 4
Organelle or cellular component: DNA
DNA: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*G)-3')
DNA: DNA (5'-D(P*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*G)-3')
UniProtKB: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
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Macromolecule #2: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
UniProtKB: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
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Macromolecule #3: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Macromolecule #7: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*TP*TP...
Macromolecule
Name: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*G)-3') type: dna / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Macromolecule #8: DNA (5'-D(P*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP...
Macromolecule
Name: DNA (5'-D(P*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*G)-3') type: dna / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
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