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- EMDB-11526: Cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein bound to neutra... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11526 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein bound to neutralizing nanobodies (Ty1) | |||||||||
![]() | Composite map of prefusion SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein with a single receptor binding domain up. The spike protein is bound with three neutralizing nanobodies. | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.93 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Hallberg BM / Das H | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: An alpaca nanobody neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 by blocking receptor interaction. Authors: Leo Hanke / Laura Vidakovics Perez / Daniel J Sheward / Hrishikesh Das / Tim Schulte / Ainhoa Moliner-Morro / Martin Corcoran / Adnane Achour / Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam / B Martin ...Authors: Leo Hanke / Laura Vidakovics Perez / Daniel J Sheward / Hrishikesh Das / Tim Schulte / Ainhoa Moliner-Morro / Martin Corcoran / Adnane Achour / Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam / B Martin Hällberg / Ben Murrell / Gerald M McInerney / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 enters host cells through an interaction between the spike glycoprotein and the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Directly preventing this interaction presents an attractive ...SARS-CoV-2 enters host cells through an interaction between the spike glycoprotein and the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Directly preventing this interaction presents an attractive possibility for suppressing SARS-CoV-2 replication. Here, we report the isolation and characterization of an alpaca-derived single domain antibody fragment, Ty1, that specifically targets the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike, directly preventing ACE2 engagement. Ty1 binds the RBD with high affinity, occluding ACE2. A cryo-electron microscopy structure of the bound complex at 2.9 Å resolution reveals that Ty1 binds to an epitope on the RBD accessible in both the 'up' and 'down' conformations, sterically hindering RBD-ACE2 binding. While fusion to an Fc domain renders Ty1 extremely potent, Ty1 neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudovirus as a 12.8 kDa nanobody, which can be expressed in high quantities in bacteria, presenting opportunities for manufacturing at scale. Ty1 is therefore an excellent candidate as an intervention against COVID-19. #1: ![]() Title: An alpaca nanobody neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 by blocking receptor interaction Authors: Hanke L / Vidakovics L / Sheward DJ / Schulte T / Moliner Morro A / Corcoran M / Achour A / Karlsson Hedestam G / Hallberg BM / Murrell B / McInerney GM | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 278.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 17.1 KB 17.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 16.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 42.2 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 268.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 267.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 14.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6zxnMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Composite map of prefusion SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein with a single receptor binding domain up. The spike protein is bound with three neutralizing nanobodies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.02 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Ternary complex between Nanobody Ty1 and Spike.
Entire | Name: Ternary complex between Nanobody Ty1 and Spike. |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex between Nanobody Ty1 and Spike.
Supramolecule | Name: Ternary complex between Nanobody Ty1 and Spike. / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: Nanobody strongly neutralising and blocks ACE2 binding.
Supramolecule | Name: Nanobody strongly neutralising and blocks ACE2 binding. type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: Nanobody Ty1
Supramolecule | Name: Nanobody Ty1 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike glykoprotein Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 142.399375 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPG SASSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSFIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGAALQIPFA MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STASALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAQEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQGSGYIPE APRDGQAYVR KDGEWVLLST FLGRSLEVLF QGPGHHHHHH HHSAWSHPQF EKGGGSGGGG SGGSA WSHP QFEK |
-Macromolecule #2: Nanobody Ty1
Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody Ty1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 Details: Nanobody Ty1 that neutralises SARS-CoV-2 by blocking the receptor bindings site on the spike glykoprotein Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.306924 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAQVQLVETG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSSVYMNWVR QAPGKGPEWV SRISPNSGNI GYTDSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNNLK PEDTALYYCA IGLNLSSSSV RGQGTQVTVS SGGLPETGGH HHHHH |
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 39 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Grid | Material: NICKEL/TITANIUM / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 51.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 20.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.3 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.3 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |