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Yorodumi- EMDB-10494: cryo-ET of cryo-FIB milled HCT116 cell in the nuclear region, fol... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10494 | |||||||||
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Title | cryo-ET of cryo-FIB milled HCT116 cell in the nuclear region, following 0.1M sucrose stimulation. Shown in Fig.1b of publication | |||||||||
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Sample |
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Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | electron tomography / cryo EM | |||||||||
Authors | Guo Q / Yasuda S / Baumeister W / Fernandez-Busnadiego R / Saeki Y | |||||||||
Funding support | Japan, Germany, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2020 Title: Stress- and ubiquitylation-dependent phase separation of the proteasome. Authors: Sayaka Yasuda / Hikaru Tsuchiya / Ai Kaiho / Qiang Guo / Ken Ikeuchi / Akinori Endo / Naoko Arai / Fumiaki Ohtake / Shigeo Murata / Toshifumi Inada / Wolfgang Baumeister / Rubén Fernández- ...Authors: Sayaka Yasuda / Hikaru Tsuchiya / Ai Kaiho / Qiang Guo / Ken Ikeuchi / Akinori Endo / Naoko Arai / Fumiaki Ohtake / Shigeo Murata / Toshifumi Inada / Wolfgang Baumeister / Rubén Fernández-Busnadiego / Keiji Tanaka / Yasushi Saeki / Abstract: The proteasome is a major proteolytic machine that regulates cellular proteostasis through selective degradation of ubiquitylated proteins. A number of ubiquitin-related molecules have recently been ...The proteasome is a major proteolytic machine that regulates cellular proteostasis through selective degradation of ubiquitylated proteins. A number of ubiquitin-related molecules have recently been found to be involved in the regulation of biomolecular condensates or membraneless organelles, which arise by liquid-liquid phase separation of specific biomolecules, including stress granules, nuclear speckles and autophagosomes, but it remains unclear whether the proteasome also participates in such regulation. Here we reveal that proteasome-containing nuclear foci form under acute hyperosmotic stress. These foci are transient structures that contain ubiquitylated proteins, p97 (also known as valosin-containing protein (VCP)) and multiple proteasome-interacting proteins, which collectively constitute a proteolytic centre. The major substrates for degradation by these foci were ribosomal proteins that failed to properly assemble. Notably, the proteasome foci exhibited properties of liquid droplets. RAD23B, a substrate-shuttling factor for the proteasome, and ubiquitylated proteins were necessary for formation of proteasome foci. In mechanistic terms, a liquid-liquid phase separation was triggered by multivalent interactions of two ubiquitin-associated domains of RAD23B and ubiquitin chains consisting of four or more ubiquitin molecules. Collectively, our results suggest that ubiquitin-chain-dependent phase separation induces the formation of a nuclear proteolytic compartment that promotes proteasomal degradation. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_10494.map.gz | 986.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-10494-v30.xml emd-10494.xml | 10.9 KB 10.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_10494.png | 142.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10494 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10494 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_10494_validation.pdf.gz | 217.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_10494_full_validation.pdf.gz | 216.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_10494_validation.xml.gz | 4.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10494 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10494 | HTTPS FTP |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_10494.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1.2 GB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. generated in cubic-lattice coordinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 13.68 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : nuclear region of HCT116 cell, following 0.2M sucrose stimulation
Entire | Name: nuclear region of HCT116 cell, following 0.2M sucrose stimulation |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: nuclear region of HCT116 cell, following 0.2M sucrose stimulation
Supramolecule | Name: nuclear region of HCT116 cell, following 0.2M sucrose stimulation type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | electron tomography |
Aggregation state | cell |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
Sectioning | Focused ion beam - Instrument: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Ion: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Voltage: 30 kV / Focused ion beam - Current: 0.01 nA / Focused ion beam - Duration: 1 sec. / Focused ion beam - Temperature: 93 K / Focused ion beam - Initial thickness: 1000 nm / Focused ion beam - Final thickness: 200 nm Focused ion beam - Details: The value given for _emd_sectioning_focused_ion_beam.instrument is Quanta 3D FEG, FEI. This is not in a list of allowed values {'DB235', 'OTHER'} so OTHER is written into the XML file. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 1.8 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 14620 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 7.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 4.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 42000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Software: (Name: RELION, IMOD) / Number images used: 60 | ||||||
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CTF correction | Software:
Details: this is done by RELION |