positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / embryonic brain development / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of protein neddylation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / translation at presynapse ...positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / embryonic brain development / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of protein neddylation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / translation at presynapse / axial mesoderm development / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / nucleolus organization / : / exit from mitosis / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / protein-DNA complex disassembly / 90S preribosome assembly / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of RNA splicing / laminin receptor activity / negative regulation of DNA repair / optic nerve development / TORC2 complex binding / oxidized purine DNA binding / GAIT complex / G1 to G0 transition / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / middle ear morphogenesis / negative regulation of phagocytosis / NF-kappaB complex / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / A band / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / alpha-beta T cell differentiation / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / 顔料 / protein kinase A binding / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / phagocytic cup / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / response to aldosterone / homeostatic process / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / lung morphogenesis / macrophage chemotaxis / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / regulation of cell division / ヒドロキシル化 / MTOR / iron-sulfur cluster binding / BH3 domain binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / Peptide chain elongation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Selenocysteine synthesis / protein-RNA complex assembly / monocyte chemotaxis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / blastocyst development / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / translation regulator activity / Viral mRNA Translation / protein localization to nucleus / cellular response to actinomycin D / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response 類似検索 - 分子機能
Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23 ...Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23 / Ribosomal L28e/Mak16 / Ribosomal L28e protein family / : / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / : / Ribosomal protein S12e / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / metallochaperone-like domain / TRASH domain / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L29e / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S25 / : / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S30 / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal L29e protein family / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein L10e / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / 40S ribosomal protein S11, N-terminal / : / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / 40S ribosomal protein S1/3, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein L34e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S7e / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal, conserved site / 40S ribosomal protein S4, C-terminal domain / Eukaryotic Ribosomal Protein L27, KOW domain / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal protein L27e / Ribosomal protein L27e superfamily / Ribosomal S17 / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / Ribosomal protein L23/L25, N-terminal / Ribosomal L38e protein family / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S27, zinc-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein S17, archaeal/eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein L1 / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / 60S ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein L35Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S28e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6/S6e/A/B/2, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L30e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S28e / 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal / Ribosomal_S17 N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L44 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 ...Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36 類似検索 - 構成要素
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2023 タイトル: mRNA decoding in human is kinetically and structurally distinct from bacteria. 著者: Mikael Holm / S Kundhavai Natchiar / Emily J Rundlet / Alexander G Myasnikov / Zoe L Watson / Roger B Altman / Hao-Yuan Wang / Jack Taunton / Scott C Blanchard / 要旨: In all species, ribosomes synthesize proteins by faithfully decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequences using aminoacyl-tRNA substrates. Current knowledge of the decoding mechanism derives ...In all species, ribosomes synthesize proteins by faithfully decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequences using aminoacyl-tRNA substrates. Current knowledge of the decoding mechanism derives principally from studies on bacterial systems. Although key features are conserved across evolution, eukaryotes achieve higher-fidelity mRNA decoding than bacteria. In human, changes in decoding fidelity are linked to ageing and disease and represent a potential point of therapeutic intervention in both viral and cancer treatment. Here we combine single-molecule imaging and cryogenic electron microscopy methods to examine the molecular basis of human ribosome fidelity to reveal that the decoding mechanism is both kinetically and structurally distinct from that of bacteria. Although decoding is globally analogous in both species, the reaction coordinate of aminoacyl-tRNA movement is altered on the human ribosome and the process is an order of magnitude slower. These distinctions arise from eukaryote-specific structural elements in the human ribosome and in the elongation factor eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) that together coordinate faithful tRNA incorporation at each mRNA codon. The distinct nature and timing of conformational changes within the ribosome and eEF1A rationalize how increased decoding fidelity is achieved and potentially regulated in eukaryotic species.