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- PDB-8tdn: Cryo-EM structure of cardiac amyloid fibril from a variant ATTR I... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8tdn
TitleCryo-EM structure of cardiac amyloid fibril from a variant ATTR I84S amyloidosis patient-3, wild-type morphology
ComponentsTransthyretin
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / ATTR / amyloidosis / cardiac fibril
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Retinoid cycle disease events / thyroid hormone binding / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions / purine nucleobase metabolic process / Retinoid metabolism and transport / hormone activity / azurophil granule lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Neutrophil degranulation ...Retinoid cycle disease events / thyroid hormone binding / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions / purine nucleobase metabolic process / Retinoid metabolism and transport / hormone activity / azurophil granule lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Transthyretin, conserved site / Transthyretin signature 2. / Transthyretin, thyroxine binding site / Transthyretin signature 1. / Transthyretin / Transthyretin/hydroxyisourate hydrolase / Transthyretin/hydroxyisourate hydrolase domain / Transthyretin/hydroxyisourate hydrolase domain superfamily / HIUase/Transthyretin family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsNguyen, B.A. / Singh, V. / Saelices, L.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)DP2-HL163810 United States
American Heart AssociationCareer Development Award 847236 United States
Welch FoundationResearch Award I-2121-20220331 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Structural polymorphism of amyloid fibrils in ATTR amyloidosis revealed by cryo-electron microscopy.
Authors: Binh An Nguyen / Virender Singh / Shumaila Afrin / Anna Yakubovska / Lanie Wang / Yasmin Ahmed / Rose Pedretti / Maria Del Carmen Fernandez-Ramirez / Preeti Singh / Maja Pękała / Luis O ...Authors: Binh An Nguyen / Virender Singh / Shumaila Afrin / Anna Yakubovska / Lanie Wang / Yasmin Ahmed / Rose Pedretti / Maria Del Carmen Fernandez-Ramirez / Preeti Singh / Maja Pękała / Luis O Cabrera Hernandez / Siddharth Kumar / Andrew Lemoff / Roman Gonzalez-Prieto / Michael R Sawaya / David S Eisenberg / Merrill Douglas Benson / Lorena Saelices /
Abstract: ATTR amyloidosis is caused by the deposition of transthyretin in the form of amyloid fibrils in virtually every organ of the body, including the heart. This systemic deposition leads to a phenotypic ...ATTR amyloidosis is caused by the deposition of transthyretin in the form of amyloid fibrils in virtually every organ of the body, including the heart. This systemic deposition leads to a phenotypic variability that has not been molecularly explained yet. In brain amyloid conditions, previous studies suggest an association between clinical phenotype and the molecular structures of their amyloid fibrils. Here we investigate whether there is such an association in ATTRv amyloidosis patients carrying the mutation I84S. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we determined the structures of cardiac fibrils extracted from three ATTR amyloidosis patients carrying the ATTRv-I84S mutation, associated with a consistent clinical phenotype. We found that in each ATTRv-I84S patient, the cardiac fibrils exhibited different local conformations, and these variations can co-exist within the same fibril. Our finding suggests that one amyloid disease may associate with multiple fibril structures in systemic amyloidoses, calling for further studies.
History
DepositionJul 4, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 13, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 13, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transthyretin
B: Transthyretin
C: Transthyretin
D: Transthyretin
E: Transthyretin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)79,3955
Polymers79,3955
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Transthyretin / / ATTR / Prealbumin / TBPA


Mass: 15878.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P02766

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Transthyretin fibrils extracted from patient heart. / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: water containing 5-10 mM EDTA
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: EMS Lacey Carbon
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 5.4 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: EPU / Category: image acquisition
CTF correctionType: NONE
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -1.26 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.81 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 40325 / Details: RELION 4.0 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0033715
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.5255055
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.286500
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.048595
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.003625

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