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- PDB-8i9s: Structure of Apo-C3aR-Go complex (Titan) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8i9s
TitleStructure of Apo-C3aR-Go complex (Titan)
Components
  • Antibody fragment - ScFv16
  • C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / GPCR / G protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


complement component C3a receptor activity / complement component C5a receptor activity / mu-type opioid receptor binding / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / blood circulation / azurophil granule membrane / dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis ...complement component C3a receptor activity / complement component C5a receptor activity / mu-type opioid receptor binding / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / blood circulation / azurophil granule membrane / dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / specific granule membrane / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / muscle contraction / Regulation of Complement cascade / G protein-coupled receptor activity / calcium-mediated signaling / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / positive regulation of angiogenesis / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / chemotaxis / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / inflammatory response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / Neutrophil degranulation / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor / Anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor, C3a/C5a1/C5a2 / Formyl peptide receptor-related / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor / Anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor, C3a/C5a1/C5a2 / Formyl peptide receptor-related / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.26 Å
AuthorsYadav, M.K. / Yadav, R. / Maharana, J. / Sarma, P. / Banerjee, R. / Shukla, A.K. / Gati, C.
Funding support India, United Kingdom, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Department of Biotechnology (DBT, India)BT/PR29041/BRB/10/1697/2018 India
Wellcome TrustIA/S/20/1/504916 United Kingdom
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB)SPR/2020/000408 India
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB)IPA/2020/000405 India
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Molecular basis of anaphylatoxin binding, activation, and signaling bias at complement receptors.
Authors: Manish K Yadav / Jagannath Maharana / Ravi Yadav / Shirsha Saha / Parishmita Sarma / Chahat Soni / Vinay Singh / Sayantan Saha / Manisankar Ganguly / Xaria X Li / Samanwita Mohapatra / Sudha ...Authors: Manish K Yadav / Jagannath Maharana / Ravi Yadav / Shirsha Saha / Parishmita Sarma / Chahat Soni / Vinay Singh / Sayantan Saha / Manisankar Ganguly / Xaria X Li / Samanwita Mohapatra / Sudha Mishra / Htet A Khant / Mohamed Chami / Trent M Woodruff / Ramanuj Banerjee / Arun K Shukla / Cornelius Gati /
Abstract: The complement system is a critical part of our innate immune response, and the terminal products of this cascade, anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, exert their physiological and pathophysiological ...The complement system is a critical part of our innate immune response, and the terminal products of this cascade, anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, exert their physiological and pathophysiological responses primarily via two GPCRs, C3aR and C5aR1. However, the molecular mechanism of ligand recognition, activation, and signaling bias of these receptors remains mostly elusive. Here, we present nine cryo-EM structures of C3aR and C5aR1 activated by their natural and synthetic agonists, which reveal distinct binding pocket topologies of complement anaphylatoxins and provide key insights into receptor activation and transducer coupling. We also uncover the structural basis of a naturally occurring mechanism to dampen the inflammatory response of C5a via proteolytic cleavage of the terminal arginine and the G-protein signaling bias elicited by a peptide agonist of C3aR identified here. In summary, our study elucidates the innerworkings of the complement anaphylatoxin receptors and should facilitate structure-guided drug discovery to target these receptors in a spectrum of disorders.
History
DepositionFeb 7, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 18, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 1, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Nov 8, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
H: Antibody fragment - ScFv16


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)160,8645
Polymers160,8645
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor / C3AR / C3a-R


Mass: 59808.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: C3AR1, C3R1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q16581
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha


Mass: 28193.939 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAO1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P09471
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38534.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#5: Antibody Antibody fragment - ScFv16


Mass: 26466.486 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSourceDetails
1Structure of Apo-C3aR-Go complex (Titan)COMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptorCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alphaCOMPLEX#21RECOMBINANTThis is a variant of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha called the "mini G(o) alpha"
4Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
5Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
6Antibody fragment - ScFv16COMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
54Homo sapiens (human)9606
65Homo sapiens (human)9606
76Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
33Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
43Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
54Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
65Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
76Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 5740
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
7Cootmodel fitting
11cryoSPARC4classification
12cryoSPARC43D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 6003379
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.26 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 327193 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 8I97

8i97


Accession code: 8I97 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0028298
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.54311307
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.6811182
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421322
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051441

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