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- PDB-8fw2: Cryo-EM structure of full-length human NLRC4 inflammasome with C1... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fw2
TitleCryo-EM structure of full-length human NLRC4 inflammasome with C11 symmetry
ComponentsNLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / NLRC4 / NAIP / Inflammasome
Function / homology
Function and homology information


IPAF inflammasome complex / The IPAF inflammasome / icosanoid biosynthetic process / canonical inflammasome complex / caspase binding / positive regulation of protein processing / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases / pyroptosis ...IPAF inflammasome complex / The IPAF inflammasome / icosanoid biosynthetic process / canonical inflammasome complex / caspase binding / positive regulation of protein processing / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases / pyroptosis / endopeptidase activator activity / detection of bacterium / activation of innate immune response / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / protein homooligomerization / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / defense response to bacterium / inflammatory response / positive regulation of apoptotic process / innate immune response / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / apoptotic process / magnesium ion binding / protein homodimerization activity / ATP binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 / NLRC4, helical domain / NLRC4 helical domain / NACHT nucleoside triphosphatase / NACHT domain / NACHT-NTPase domain profile. / CARD domain / CARD caspase recruitment domain profile. / Caspase recruitment domain / Death-like domain superfamily ...NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 / NLRC4, helical domain / NLRC4 helical domain / NACHT nucleoside triphosphatase / NACHT domain / NACHT-NTPase domain profile. / CARD domain / CARD caspase recruitment domain profile. / Caspase recruitment domain / Death-like domain superfamily / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsMatico, R.E. / Yu, X. / Miller, R. / Somani, S. / Ricketts, M.D. / Kumar, N. / Steele, R.A. / Medley, Q. / Berger, S. / Faustin, B. / Sharma, S.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis of the human NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome assembly and pathogen sensing.
Authors: Rosalie E Matico / Xiaodi Yu / Robyn Miller / Sandeep Somani / M Daniel Ricketts / Nikit Kumar / Ruth A Steele / Quintus Medley / Scott Berger / Benjamin Faustin / Sujata Sharma /
Abstract: The NLR family caspase activation and recruitment domain-containing 4 (NLRC4) inflammasome is a critical cytosolic innate immune machine formed upon the direct sensing of bacterial infection and in ...The NLR family caspase activation and recruitment domain-containing 4 (NLRC4) inflammasome is a critical cytosolic innate immune machine formed upon the direct sensing of bacterial infection and in response to cell stress during sterile chronic inflammation. Despite its major role in instigating the subsequent host immune response, a more complete understanding of the molecular events in the formation of the NLRC4 inflammasome in humans is lacking. Here we identify Bacillus thailandensis type III secretion system needle protein (Needle) as a potent trigger of the human NLR family apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP)/NLRC4 inflammasome complex formation and determine its structural features by cryogenic electron microscopy. We also provide a detailed understanding of how type III secretion system pathogen components are sensed by human NAIP to form a cascade of NLRC4 protomer through a critical lasso-like motif, a 'lock-key' activation model and large structural rearrangement, ultimately forming the full human NLRC4 inflammasome. These results shed light on key regulatory mechanisms specific to the NLRC4 inflammasome assembly, and the innate immune modalities of pathogen sensing in humans.
History
DepositionJan 20, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 3, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 10, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Jan 17, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Jan 31, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4
B: NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4
C: NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)351,0833
Polymers351,0833
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 / CARD / LRR / and NACHT-containing protein / CED-4-like protein Clan / Caspase recruitment domain- ...CARD / LRR / and NACHT-containing protein / CED-4-like protein Clan / Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 12 / Ice protease-activating factor / Ipaf


Mass: 117027.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NLRC4, CARD12, CLAN, CLAN1, IPAF, UNQ6189/PRO20215 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9NPP4

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: the complex of Needle, human NAIP and NLRC4 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72822 / Symmetry type: POINT

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